Kev sib tawm tsam ntev los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj muaj lub caij nyoog xaus rau xyoo 1954, tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg zej zog tau tsim los kom ze rau ntawm tus peev nyiaj txiag. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, 1954, USSR, BSSR thiab Ukrainian SSR tau xa daim ntawv thov kom koom nrog NATO, qhov kev qhia no muaj nws keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Tsim Kev Muaj NATO
Kev tsim cov NATO pawg tau pom los ntawm Soviet pom nrog qhov kev xav tsis zoo, raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev thov rov hais dua ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Txawv Tebchaws mus rau tsoomfwv Askiv, uas USSR tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tseem ceeb. Nws sau tseg tias USSR xav tias Tebchaws Askiv txoj kev nkag mus rau NATO yog qhov kev coj ua uas cuam tshuam nrog daim ntawv cog lus 1942 yav dhau los.
Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm rau kev tsim NATO ua ib qho kev hem thawj rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws, cov phooj ywg sib txuas ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas nrog Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv tau muaj lub sijhawm ntev tom qab kev ua tsov rog, tab sis qhov no tau tiv thaiv los ntawm Stalin qhov kev xav ua kom muaj kev tshiab tsov rog los tsim kev sib sablaj nyob sab hnub poob. Raws li cov neeg sau keeb kwm, lub sijhawm tshiab los hloov kev sib raug zoo rau qhov zoo dua tsuas yog tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm "tus thawj coj" thiab Dwight Eisenhower tuaj rau lub hwj chim hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Nws yog nws yog tus uas hais tawm cov ntsiab cai uas tau tsim thoob ntiaj teb kev ruaj ntseg hauv tus yuam sij ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kev sib raug zoo nyob ruaj khov thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, 1953 Eisenhower tseem tau tawm tsam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tsov rog nuclear uas tau sawv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd thiab caw cov tub ceev xwm Soviet hloov lub sijhawm keeb kwm, xaus nws hais lus nrog cov lus: "Peb tau npaj rau qhov no, koj puas tau npaj tiav?"
Txhawm rau muab cov lus teb zoo, Tus thawj coj ntawm Soviet tseem yuav tsum tau sib tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv cov teb chaws Europe ntawm kev sib tham ntawm cov nom tswv hauv tebchaws Berlin hauv thaum xyoo 1954. Ntawm no yog cov sawv cev ntawm teb chaws USA, Great Britain thiab Fabkis tau lees paub cov neeg tuaj saib tias NATO yog lub koom haum tiv thaiv thiab pom USSR ua tus khub yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd, Khrushchev xaj kom xa tawm tsab ntawv thov rau NATO cov tswv cuab. Minsk thiab Kiev ua nrog tib lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm sib koom ua ke ntawm UN. Cov ntaub ntawv tau hais tias kev tsim cov chaw tub rog tub rog ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog hauv ntiaj teb, thiab nws tau hais kom hloov txoj cai tsim kev tawm tsam pawg tub rog mus rau txoj cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, tswj thiab txhawb qhov ua rau kev kaj siab lug.
Tsis kam lees ntawm USSR los koom nrog NATO
Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 7, 1954, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Fabkis thiab Askiv tsis lees lees lub tebchaws Soviet, Belarus thiab Ukraine rau NATO cov tswvcuab. Ntawm cov laj thawj nws tau raug taw qhia tias "qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm qhov kev thov tsis tsim nyog sib tham."
Lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1955, USSR, Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Hungary, Poland thiab Romania kos npe rau Warsaw Pact, uas tsim kom muaj ib pab tub rog, lub tsev hauv paus nyob hauv Moscow, thiab Soviet cov tub rog tau txais txoj cai kom xa cov tub rog. ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws koom tes. Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm ob kab ke, tsim los ntawm kev nqis tes ntawm ob lub chaw tub rog, ua rau muaj kev sib cav nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws: Nyab Laj, Afghanistan thiab lwm yam.
