Pine yog lub npe dav rau ntau hom ntoo hauv tsev neeg ntoo thuv. Muaj ntau tshaj li ib puas hom ntawm tsob ntoo no, uas loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere los ntawm tropics mus rau Arctic Circle. Cov undersized, twisted ntoo nyob rau hauv tundra thiab nyob rau hauv cov swamps thiab loj heev loj heev, los ntawm cov nkoj uas tau ua txij li lub sijhawm qub, yog ib qho thiab tib ntoo thuv. Tau ntev, tus txiv neej tau siv tsis tsuas yog nws ntoo, tab sis kuj tau xyoob ntoo, cones, noob, koob, buds.
Cov ntoo thuv sib xws yog ib tsob ntoo ntsuab suav txog 40 meters siab, nyob ntawm ib puas txog peb puas xyoo. Tsob ntoo no yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom: Mediterranean ntoo thuv, Siberian cedars, shrubs (cedar elfin, roob ntoo thuv) - tag nrho cov no yog hom ntoo thuv. Nws yog unpretentious thiab tuaj yeem cog ob qho tib si rau ntawm cov av qhuav thiab hauv hav zoov: me me, stunted tsob nroj nrog cov nqaj nyias hauv cov hav iav thiab muaj zog loj nrog txawm tias lub cev ntawm cov av qhuav thiab av nplaum.
Txij li sijhawm puag thaum ub los, tib neeg tau kawm siv ntoo thuv rau ob qho chaw hauv kev lag luam thiab tshuaj. Ncaj, txawm thiab cov ntoo siab tau siv los txua cov nkoj thiab hauv kev tsim kho. Niaj hnub no ntoo thuv tseem siv dav hauv kev tsim kho thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm thiab ntaj yog txiav tawm ntawm nws, daim ntaub thaiv yog glued ntawm ntoo thuv, uas tom qab ntawd mus rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, rau cov plag tsev, rau kev tsim khoom ntawm rooj tog. Raws li rau cov khoom siv kho mob, nws tau ntev tau sau tseg tias cob, buds, koob, tawv, noob muaj kho thaj chaw.
Cov kwj ntoo khiav raws tag nrho cov ntoo thuv, qhov tso tawm ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom neeg tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob tw thiab kaw qhov txhab ntawm tsob ntoo, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nkag ntawm cov kab mob. Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov tshuaj ntoo thuv tau hu ua resin, nws muaj 30-35% cov roj tseem ceeb thiab nce txog 65% ntawm cov cob. Kev khiav tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj, nws nyuaj, tab sis tseem nyob hauv lub xeev ib nrab lub cev tau ntev heev vim muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb. Cov pos hniav tau zom kom tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, thiab nws tseem muaj npe ua tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo.
Kev kho zoo ntawm cov nplooj ntoo thiav thiab cov ceg tua hauv cov theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob kuj tau paub. Lawv raug txiav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum tua tsis muaj lub sijhawm loj hlob, lawv tau ua cov khoom sib dhos thiab tinctures los ntawm lawv. Tseem ceeb roj, tannins, vitamin C tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thuv. Tam sim no lub raum tseem siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, decoction raws li kev cia siab, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab diuretic.
Pine koob thiab cov tawv ntoo kuj tseem muaj cov roj tseem ceeb ntau thiab yog li muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, cov koob muaj cov vitamins E thiab B, Infusions thiab decoctions ntawm koob ntoo thuv thiab tawv ntoo yog siv los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, kho mob ntsws ua pa.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob hais txog cov noob ntoo thuv, noob ntoo thuv thiab Mediterranean ntoo thuv noob. Lawv tau dav siv hauv kev ua noj thiab kuj muaj cov khoom muaj tshuaj.
