Cov paub daws teeb yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab lossis kev ua haujlwm scientific. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau nyiam cov xim ntawm tus neeg yuav lossis muab cov neeg nyeem ntawv muaj peev xwm lub tswv yim ntawm cov teeb meem uas qhov no lossis qhov kev txhawj xeeb ua haujlwm. Cov lus tshaj tawm raug kos raws li lub xeev tus qauv. Nws feem ntau muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv cov lus piav qhia. Hauv qhov no, qhov paub daws teeb yuav tsum yog luv heev, los ntawm ib kab lus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab mus rau nplooj ntawv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm scientific.
Tsim nyog
- - Txoj Haujlwm;
- - ntawv;
- - cwj mem;
- - khoos phis tawj nrog tus sau ntawv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Nyeem cov haujlwm. Xav saib puas yog nws li ntawv dab neeg lossis lwm yam ntawv nyeem. Yog tias koj muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab nyob tom hauv ntej ntawm koj, ces tus paub daws teeb yuav tsum muaj cov lus qhia luv luv txog tus neeg sau ntawv. Sau luv luv nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm twg nws ua haujlwm, nyob rau lub teb chaws twg, sau ua lus dab tsi thiab lwm yam haujlwm dab tsi nws sau.
Kauj ruam 2
Sau cia hais txog yam twg ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog. Txhais nws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb thiab cov ncauj lus. Koj tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus nyeem phau ntawv yog hais txog twg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau menyuam yaus phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb.
Kauj ruam 3
Txheeb xyuas cov ntawv muaj lub ntsiab lus. Yog tias nws yog kev paub daws teeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab, qhia luv luv nws cov ntsiab lus. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau koj los sau ib qho annotation los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov tshaj. Yog li ua ntej, sau txog phau ntawv tib koj yuav sau nws hauv tsev kawm ntawv kev nyeem ntawv.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov lus piav qhia ntxim li yuav loj dua li tsim nyog. Cov paub daws teeb yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 500 lub cim. Yog li ntawd, tshem txhua qhov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lub npe ntawm tus sau, tus kos duab, tus sau ntawv, tus tshaj tawm lossis kev ua haujlwm. Muaj qee kis, tus sau lub npe yeej siv tau. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias phau ntawv yog tsim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sib txawv lossis paj huam. Hauv txhua lwm yam xwm txheej, qhov no tau qhia hauv cov kab lus bibliographic. Tshem tawm cov npe ntawm tshooj thiab tshooj lus. Tus txawj nyeem ntawv yuav pom qhov no hauv cov txheej txheem.
Kauj ruam 5
Ruam tshem tawm qhov tseeb-paub qhov tseeb. Cov lus piav yuav tsum tsis muaj cov kab lus xws li "tus paub zoo Lavxias teb sab" lossis "tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav". Tshem tawm cov ntawv cog lus loj. Yog tias ua tau, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum zam ib qho zoo rau nws.
Kauj Ruam 6
Zam kev qhia cov lus tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntawv sau rau kev nthuav txuj ci thiab cov ntawv pov thawj scientific. Txawm tias tus nyeem ntawv uas tsis tau ntsib dua qhov teeb meem ua haujlwm yog mob siab rau yuav tsum nkag siab qhov haujlwm yog dab tsi. Piav mentsis txhais cov haujlwm no txog. Sau txog lub ceg ntawm kev tshawb fawb lossis kev lag luam uas phau ntawv no siv tau.
Kauj Ruam 7
Qhia cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm phau ntawv no thiab lwm tus neeg ntawm lub ncauj lus. Dab tsi yog qhov novelty ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim? Cov teeb meem loj li cas rau kev lag luam tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm? Tus kws sau no puas muaj lwm yam haujlwm ntawm tib lub ncauj lus?
Kauj ruam 8
Qhia txog lub laj thawj ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Qhia peb txog cov neeg mloog nws tau npaj siab rau. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau kos cov xim ntawm tus nyeem ntawv muaj peev xwm rau hom ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hom kev tshaj tawm. Cov tom kawg yog txiav txim siab raws li lub xeev tus qauv. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm raug luam tawm ua ntej, qhia nws lub npe dhau los, nrog rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab ntxiv rau. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov kev ncaj ncees rau kev tshaj tawm.
Kauj Ruam 9
Hauv cov lus piav qhia rau cov haujlwm scientific, koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog tus sau. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tus sau muaj qhov kev kawm tsim nyog, yog txoj cai lees paub hauv thaj chaw no. Kev piav qhia rau phau ntawv keeb txuj thiab txuj ci, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab, yog luam nrog kab liab hauv cov ntawv nyeem.
Kauj ruam 10
Ib qho kev paub daws teeb meem yog qhov yuav tsum ua los ntawm ib qho haujlwm tshawb fawb, nws yog lub tsev kawm paub daws teeb lossis kev hais tawm. Muaj tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov lus piav qhia rau phau ntawv luam tawm. Qhov ntim loj tau tso cai - txog li 1500 cim. Ob hom lus yog ua tau - Lavxias thiab lwm European. Feem ntau cov lus nws yog lus Askiv.
Kauj ruam 11
Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau qhia ua ntej ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub hom phiaj yog qhov kev hloov kho lossis nthuav cov npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum muaj ob peb cov lus tshwj xeeb heev.
Kauj ruam 12
Txheeb xyuas cov khoom thiab ntu kev tshawb nrhiav. Ib qho thiab tib qho khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev kawm sib txawv. Lub homphiaj yog yam nyob puag ncig tus neeg tshawb fawb. Cov kev kawm txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov twg ceg ntawm kev paub tus kws tshawb fawb saib lub hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, cov khoom yuav yog cov ib puag ncig, tab sis rau kws kho mob, ecologist lossis geologist nws yuav yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb.
Kauj ruam 13
Xws li qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa raws li qee qhov xav tau. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau muab tso rau ntawm ob nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab lub ncauj ntsuas kab zauv. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum qhia txog lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis lub koomhaum tshawb fawb, lub npe sau, xyoo thiab xyoo ntawm kev sau ua haujlwm.
