Ib tus neeg paub cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thaum nws teeb tsa. Yog tias koj xav kom koj lub tswv yim yuav tsum to taub los ntawm ntau cov neeg mloog los yog cov neeg nyeem ntau li sai tau, siv sijhawm me ntsis los tsim cov duab zoo nkauj thiab kos duab.
Tsim nyog
- - khoos phis tawj rau tsim cov duab kos thiab kos duab;
- - daim ntawv (piv txwv li, Daim ntawv Whatman, ntawv flipchart);
- - felt-tswv yim npiv, cov cim, cov xaum qhuav xim;
- - lub scanner lossis lub koob thaij duab.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Hais txog nqe lus nug uas koj tab tom tham txog. Qhia meej txog cov ncauj lus, hais txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hauv txhua ntu, taw qhia cov ntu lossis cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Ua raws li MECE lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ("Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive"), qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov tuam txhab nto moo thoob ntiaj teb McKinsey.
Kauj ruam 2
Xaiv cov duab ntsej muag raws li cov qauv nug uas koj tsim. Piv txwv, yog tias koj xav qhia qhov tshwj xeeb lossis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntu, tsim cov duab kab sib chaws. Rau cov lus nug uas cov ntu thiab ntu raug muab cais yooj yim rau hauv theem, siv tus txheej txheem hierarchical. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov sib cuam tshuam ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov teeb meem, kos cov duab qhia kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Kauj ruam 3
Xaiv txoj hauv kev uas koj yuav tsim lub rooj sib tham: siv cov khoos phis tawj lossis phau ntawv siv. Txawm hais tias koj kos duab kos duab rau ntawm ib daim ntawv, nws tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv hauv tshuab hluav taws xob uas yog siv scanner lossis lub koob yees duab.
Kauj ruam 4
Siv cov xim sib txawv thiab cov duab. Ntim cov npe ntawm ntu thiab seem hauv cov duab geometric ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab xim. Siv cov fonts ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qhov hnyav, nrog rau cov xib xub sib txawv, cov kab thiab cov duab. Yog tias koj tsim cov duab kos los ntawm txhais tes, kos thiab sau nrog tus cim thiab / lossis xaum qhuav xim.
Kauj ruam 5
Nco ntsoov sau cov npe rau daim duab uas hais txog nws lub ntsiab lus. Nco ntsoov tias txhua lo lus yog ib qho yooj yim los nyeem thiab tias tus qauv npaj cuam tshuam cov lus koj xav xa tawm rau koj cov neeg tuaj saib lossis tus nyeem.
