Cov qauv qauv sawv ntawm cov neeg nrog kev nyiam yam. Feem ntau xws li kev nyiam ua yog xaiv rau lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev sib txawv los ntawm kev muaj siab ntev thiab kev ua siab ntev. Tom qab txhua yam, prefabricated yas qauv yuav tsum zoo ib yam nkaus li sai tau rau qhov qub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tiag tiag, siv sijhawm ntev thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kawm tau pleev xim kom raug.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - qauv
- - xim (nyiam dua txha hniav laus)
- - ntim rau cov xim sib xyaw (yog tias yuav tsum tau)
- - ib pawg txhuam hniav (tshuaj tsuag xim poom lossis cua txhuam)
- - dav, muaj pa taws, muaj chav pom pom kev zoo
- - cov tawv nyias nyias thiab cov khoom me me
- - daim ntaub npog npog rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Xaiv cov xim hom. Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv: nrog txhuam txhuam, zais pa lossis txhuam txhuam. Txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, thiab tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ob tus qauv tsim qauv thiab cov neeg pib.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov zoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev pleev xim nrog txhuam txhuam yog tias cov cwj pwm ntawm cov qauv zoo li pheej yig heev (txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom lag luam txhuam, uas feem ntau kim). Txawm li cas los xij, hom no tseem pheej yig tshaj yog piv rau lwm tus. Lwm qhov ntxiv yog qhov yooj yim. Muaj kev txiav txim siab rau qhov kev xaiv no, xaiv cov txhuam hniav uas haum. Artistic sawv cev nrog tus lej 00, 01, 02 tej zaum yuav haum, tsis tshua tuab tuab (03, 04, 06) yog siv rau txheej volumetric nrog cov kua roj vanish, thov imitation ntawm av, hmoov av, thiab lwm yam. ("Laus" ntawm tus qauv los ntawm kev siv qee yam haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, piv txwv li smudges ntawm cov av, txoj hauv kev hauv av, xeb, khawb, yog hu ua huab cua). Ua ntej txheej txheem, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov nplaim nrog xab npum lossis tawv ntoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias pleev xim tiag tiag tsis dag ntawm cov yas dhau. Yog li no, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj txheej txheej uas nws yuav lo. Kev tha xim yog feem ntau ua tiav tsawg kawg ob zaug. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tuav tus qauv lossis nws feem ntawm qhov chaw hauv kev npaj ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom qhuav cov xim pleev xim raws li cov lus qhia txuas nrog cov xim. Yuav kom qhuav li ib hnub. Cov qauv varnished zoo li.
Kauj ruam 3
Kev pleev xim nrog tshuaj tsuag xim poom pleev xim kuj tseem muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo thiab ntau yam. Qhov xub thawj yog tias hom no yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis thiab nws yooj yim heev, thiab ziab tuaj yeem siv li 20 feeb. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo yog qhov siab xav tau ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov zais pa hauv cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kev txwv kom nruj ntawm qhov qauv. Txwv tsis pub, lub dav hlau yuav tsis mus txog saum npoo (underpainting), los yog nws yuav tsuas muab dej nyab nws, ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo.
Kauj ruam 4
Lwm txoj hauv kev kom ua tiav txhua yam yog siv cov txhuam pa. Nov yog qhov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog dav hlau zoo heev hauv qab siab. Qhov loj me ntawm lub dav hlau yog kho tau. Qhov ntau ntawm nws cov ntau thiab tsawg yog loj txaus. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov huab los yog yuav luag txhuam. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov xim muaj xim yuav dag kom zoo ib yam li cov kev txhaum me tshaj plaws nyob rau saum npoo yuav pom, uas, qee qhov twg, hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom xim no. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus qauv yuav tsum npaj kom zoo: tob hauv cov kab nrib pleb, putty thiab so cov pob qij txha. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej kuj tseem yog lub caij tsis zoo. Hauv qhov no, tom qab txhua daim duab tha xim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib cais thiab yaug cov pa txhuam nrog cov kuab tshuaj, tom qab ntawd nws qhuav. Cov xim nws tus kheej yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg, thiab kev npaj ua tiav thiab qhov kawg (ntxuav, ntxuav khoom) theem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Yog li, hom qauv no haum rau cov qauv tsis tub nkeeg.
Kauj ruam 5
Muaj kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj, koj tuaj yeem pib ncaj qha mus ua haujlwm. Qhov chaw yuav tsum zoo tso pa, txaus qhov dav thiab ci ntsa iab. Khaws cov kuab tshuaj thiab daim ntawv me me tso ze ntawm tes kom tshem tawm cov qias neeg ntawm txhais tes, ib puag ncig cov khoom, thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsis ua tiav yog tias tsim nyog. Npog rau saum npoo koj yuav pleev xim nrog roj pleev lossis ntawv xov xwm. Nws raug nquahu kom muaj cov ntawv ntim rau diluting cov xim. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, tawm ntawm cov qauv kom qhuav. Thiab yaug txhuam los yog txhuam cov tog kom huv nrog cov kuab tshuaj.