Hauv tebchaws Russia, txiv lws suav plum hu ua cherry plum, hauv Western Europe - mirabelle, thiab hauv Caucasus - splayed plum. Nws yog feem ntau bred tsis tsuas yog raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntoo ntoo. Vim li cas thiaj li noj qab haus huv thiab qab cherry plum hu ua txoj kev ntawd, thiab dab tsi yog qhov ua kom nrov nrov kis plum?
Kis tsob ntoo
Caucasians hu rau cherry plum kis-tawm plum vim yog qhov zoo li ntawm nws cov ntoo, cov ceg ntawm qhov twg muaj qhov sib kis me ntsis, uas muab cov cherry plum crown zoo kawg nkaus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv rau Lavxias, cherry plum hlob nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb, Caucasus, Asia muaj hnub nyoog, Iran, thiab hauv Kopet-Dag, Tien Shan thiab Pamir-Alai toj siab. Lub splayed plum hlob zoo tshaj plaws thiab ua ntau cov qoob loo ntawm cov dej xau tau zoo. Hauv qee lub zos, cov pos hniav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis, uas tau sau los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cherry plum thiab zom kom mos rau qhov hnoos.
Kev nthuav tawm cov plum tawm kom zoo ntxiv rau cov yub thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev txog 120 xyoo. Cherry plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob hauv qab zib, kua qaub, pectin tshuaj, as Well as vitamin C thiab provitamin A. Lawv tau noj cov nqaij nruab deg los yog qab, khaws cia thiab compotes tau siav los ntawm lawv. Lub zog tsaus-xim liab cherry plum ntoo tsis nyob ntev rau ib qho twg - qhov hloov me me thiab cov khoom koom nrog yog tsim los ntawm nws. Feem ntau kis cov plum ntoo raug siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj - ua kom zoo nkauj liab-lub txiv cherry plum, uas loj hlob hauv Ukraine, Caucasus, Crimea thiab Central Asia, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj.
Cherry plum nta
Sab nraud, splayed plum zoo li ntau tsob ntoo ntoo ntawm Rosaceae tsev neeg nrog cov xov kis. Cherry plum ntoo feem ntau ncav cuag 10-15 meters hauv qhov siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ntawm cov splayed plum yog ntsuab, maub liab doog los yog xim paj yeeb hauv cov xim, thiab lawv cov noob nyuaj rau cais ntawm cov leeg. Cov qaub los yog qab zib-saj ntawm cherry plum txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muab los ntawm malic thiab citric acids nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nrog rau qab zib, qhov ntau ntawm 4,2% txog 9.9%. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm splayed plum muaj nitrogenous, ntxhia thiab tannins.
Lub pectins muaj nyob rau hauv Cherry plum ua rau nws siv tau rau kev npaj ntawm uas muaj ntxhiab golden jelly. Ntxiv rau, nws feem ntau siv los ua cawv, liqueurs, dej haus, thiab kuj yog siv dav hauv kev ua noj ua haus - piv txwv li, tkemali (ntau yam hauv cov txiv ntoo txiv ntoo plums) yog qhov nrov heev hauv Georgia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kis plum, hau thiab rub los ntawm ib sab cib, yog cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom rau kev ua lavash cov khoom qab zib, uas yog siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau scurvy. Cherry plum tseem tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo li tus mob ua kom zoo - nws cov kua txiv, diluted nrog dej thiab me me ntawm camphor, zoo heev rau cov qhov txhab uas tsis zoo.
