Hlau ore tuaj yeem hu tau yog ib lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam ntawm ib lub teb chaws. 40% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov no yog siv nyob rau hauv Russia. Cov nyiaj khaws cia ntau tshaj plaws uas tau faib rau thaj tsam ntawm lub xeev yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li.
Kev faib tawm cov khoom siv kwv yees ntawm Lavxias Federation rau hlau
Hais txog qhov yuav tsum muaj qhov kev npaj cov phiajcim hlau, Lavxias tsuas yog thib peb, tom qab Brazil thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas. Tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm ore nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yog kwv yees li kwv yees 120,9 billion tons. Yog tias peb suav txog qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm "tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv", tom qab ntawd cov peev txheej (qeb P1) raug txiav txim siab tshaj plaws ntawm 92,4 billion tons, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom me ntsis tsawg dua ntawm 16,2 billion tons (qeb P2) thiab qhov muaj feem tsawg ntawm kev tsuas tshawb ntawm cov hlau yog 2, 4 billion tons (qeb P3). Qhov nruab nrab cov ntsiab lus hlau yog 35.7%. Feem ntau ntawm cov peev txheej yog ntau nyob hauv KMA (Kursk Magnetic Anomaly) nyob hauv European feem ntawm Russia. Cov liaj teb nyob hauv Siberia thiab Far East yog qhov tseem ceeb tsawg dua.
Kev faib khoom ntawm cov ore reserves hauv Russia
Kev qhia tawm ntawm cov nplooj siab zoo uas tsis xav tau txais txiaj ntsig, nrog cov ntsiab lus hlau tsawg kawg 60%, hauv Lavxias yuav luag 12,4%. Yeej, cov ores yog nruab nrab thiab tsis zoo, nrog cov ntsiab lus hlau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 16-40%. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog Australia tsuas muaj cov peev txheej ntau hauv ntiaj teb. 72% ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshwj tseg tau muab cais raws li cov txiaj ntsig.
Niaj hnub no, muaj 14 qhov kev tso nyiaj ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias Federation. Ntawm cov no, 6 yog nyob hauv thaj chaw Kursk anomaly (i.e., ntau tshaj ib nrab), uas muab 88% ntawm kev txhim kho hlau ua haujlwm. Lub Xeev Cov Tseem Fwv Cov Lus Qhia ntawm Lavxias Lavxias muaj 198 qhov kev tso nyiaj rau nws phau ntawv, 19 ntawm cov no muaj cov nyiaj khaws cia. Cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm cov hlau ore, nyob hauv qhov kev txiav txim nqis qis (nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntim ntawm cov khawb av):
- Mikhailovskoye tso nyiaj (hauv thaj chaw Kursk);
- M. Gusevgorskoe (hauv thaj chaw Sverdlovsk);
- M. Lebedinskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod);
- M. Stoilenskoye (hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod);
- M. Kostomukshskoe (Karelia);
- M. Stoylo-Lebedinskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod);
- M. Kovdorskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk);
- m. Rudnogorskoe (hauv thaj av Irkutsk);
- M. Korobkovskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod);
- M. Olenegorskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Murmansk);
- M. Sheregeshevskoe (hauv thaj chaw Kemerovo);
- M. Tashtagolskoye (hauv cheeb tsam Kemerovo);
- M. Abakanskoe (Khakassia);
- M. Yakovlevskoe (hauv cheeb tsam Belgorod).
Dua li kaum xyoo dhau los, qhov nce ntawm cov hlau ore mining tau pom hauv tebchaws Lavxias. Qhov kev loj hlob nruab nrab ntawm ib xyoos yog kwv yees li 4%. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib yam dab tsi los siv zog rau: qhov sib koom ntawm cov neeg Lavxias ore hauv kev tsim tawm hauv ntiaj teb yog tsawg dua 5.6%. Yeej, txhua qhov ore hauv Lavxias yog khawb ntawm KMA (54.6%). Hauv Karelia thiab Murmansk cheeb tsam, lub ntim yog 18% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, hauv thaj av Sverdlovsk, 16% ntawm cov ore tau muab tawm.
