Teb chaws Africa yog thaj av qub tshaj plaws uas cov thawj neeg pom. Cov khoom qub thaum ub ntawm tib neeg cov yawg koob thaum ub thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb nrhiav txheej txheej hauv txheej txheej pob zeb, uas yog kwv yees li 3 lab xyoo, nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Ethiopia, Tanzania thiab Kenya.
Muaj pes tsawg haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg hauv Africa
Niaj hnub no, cov haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov neeg ntawm African lub teb chaws yog lub zej zog ntau ntawm cov neeg. Ntau pua pab neeg me thiab ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Thaj Av Dub. Qee tus lej nruab nrab ntawm ib thiab tsib lab. Cov neeg feem ntau muaj xws li: Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, Iyiv, Moroccan, Sudanese, Algerian Arabs, Fulbe, Amhara.
Anthropological muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov pejxeem niaj hnub ntawm Africa yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom kabmob uas muaj rau ntau haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 7 txhiab pawg haiv neeg thiab haiv neeg ntawm cov teb chaws no.
• Kev sib tw Indo-Mediterranean
Nyob rau sab qaum teb av, mus txog qab teb kawg nkaus hauv qab teb ntawm tiaj suab puam ntawm Sahara, cov neeg nyob rau Indo-Mediterranean haiv neeg nyob. Nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm teb chaws Africa yog Berber thiab Arabs, uas nws tus yam ntxwv sab nraud suav nrog cov plaub hau dub dub, cov tawv nqaij tsaus, ntsej muag nqaim, thiab qhov muag tsaus nti. Raws li qhov tsis tshua muaj qhov pom zoo, Cov Berbers muaj cov xim xiav thiab pom qhov muag pom zoo.
• Cov kev sib xeem Negro-Australoid
Nws cov neeg sawv cev nyob sab qab teb ntawm Sahara thiab tau faib ua peb haiv neeg me - Bushman, Negrill thiab Negro. Cov ntau ntawm no yog cov neeg ntawm cov haiv neeg Negro, uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Central thiab Western Sudan, nyob rau sab qaum teb Nile thiab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Guinea. Lawv cov neeg sawv cev suav nrog Bantu thiab Nilot haiv neeg, uas txawv los ntawm lawv lub cev siab, cov plaub hau ntxhib dub uas curls hauv spirals, daim di ncauj tuab, tawv dub thiab lub qhov ntswg dav.
Cov Negrilic haiv neeg suav nrog cov neeg Asmeskas ragmies stunted - cov neeg hauv hav zoov ntawm cov hav dej Uele thiab Congo. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov me me stature txog 142 cm, lawv pom qhov txawv los ntawm kev tsim dua ntawm tertiary plaub hau, qhov ntswg dav nrog tus choj ntau heev ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab tawv nqaij tawv dua.
Cov neeg niaj hnub ntawm haiv neeg Bushmen nyob hauv Kalahari Suab puam, lawv cov neeg sawv cev yog Hottentots thiab Bushmen. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub teeb (brownish-daj) daim tawv nqaij, nyias daim di ncauj ntawm lub ntsej muag ncaj, thiab nce tawv nqaij tawv nqaij.
• Cov neeg Ethiopian
Nyob rau theem nrab ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm Negroid thiab Indo-Mediterranean. Cov neeg ntawm Ethiopian haiv neeg nyob hauv thaj av Yav Qaum Teb Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia) thiab muaj cov plaub hau tsaus nti, daim di ncauj tuab ntawm lub ntsej muag nqaim nrog lub qhov ntswg nyias.
