Cov neeg Loos txheej thaum ub hu ua thawj hnub ntawm lub hli "kalenda". Li no lo lus "daim ntawv qhia hnub" tau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev faib xyoo rau lub sijhawm sib nrug nrog ntau zaus.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Daim ntawv qhia hnub tso cai rau koj los kho cov hnub thiab ntsuas cov sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog los sau npe rau cov xwm txheej raws caij nyoog. Tau ntev, cov caij nyoog tau siv rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj hnub so - suav nrog cov hnub uas tsis muaj hnub qhia, xws li hnub Easter. Nyob hauv lub neej ntiaj teb, nyiaj ua haujlwm, kev them paj thiab lwm cov luag haujlwm yog tseem khi nrog lub sijhawm sib nrug.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov tseem ceeb ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli yog hnub ci, lunar thiab lunisolar. Qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb puag ncig nws lub axis. Lub hli xiab yog khi rau lub qog lub hli nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Lub hnub lub xyoo yog muab los ntawm kev sib hloov ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm Lub Hnub.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov neeg Iyiv puag thaum ub, Mayans thiab cov teb chaws niaj hnub ua los yoog raws daim duab hnub ci. Nws yog khi rau qhov ntev ntawm lub xyoo hauv lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas 365, 2422 hnub. Daim ntawv thov hnub nyoog tau hloov kho rau tus lej 365, thiab feem ploj ntawm qhov feem tau muab coj los suav ua ib hnub ntxiv rau xyoo dhau los.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov neeg Muslim siv cov lunar calendar, nyob rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub xyoo yog 354 hnub. Qhov no yog 11 hnub luv dua lub xyoo hnub ci, thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis yooj yim nyob rau hauv pej xeem lub neej.
Kauj ruam 5
Hauv lunisolar daim ntawv qhia hnub, ib qho kev sim ua kom phim lub sijhawm ntev xyoo nrog lub hli hli ntev los ntawm kev kho kom haum. Nov yog pawg neeg Yudais daim ntawv qhia hnub nyob rau hauv Ixayees.
Kauj Ruam 6
Hauv cov caij nyoog sib txawv, tau sim los txhim kho lub sijhawm. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias ob lub hnub xyoo thiab lub hli hli muaj qhov zoo ua feem uas tuaj yeem suav txawv. Qhov no yog ua tiav siv cov kev txhim kho ntawm ntu.
Kauj Ruam 7
Greek caij nyoog. Lub xyoo muaj 354 hnub. Txhua txhua 8 xyoo, 90 hnub ntxiv rau nws, muab faib los ntawm peb lub hlis.
Kauj ruam 8
Lub caij nyoog Roman muaj 10 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ob qho ntxiv. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 451 BC. qhov pib ntawm lub xyoo tau ncua rau Lub Ib Hlis 1 thiab kab ntawv ntawm lub hli coj mus rau daim ntawv tam sim no.
Kauj Ruam 9
Julian daim. Thaum xub thawj, cov hnub tsis thooj txhij nrog lub caij ntuj. Tom qab kho dua tshiab ntawm Julius Caesar, lub xyoo dhau los. Lub sijhawm Julian hu ua "txoj kev qub".
Kauj ruam 10
Augustian daim ntawv qhia hnub. Thaum Xixa tuag, lub hlis rov qab tau ntxiv tsis ntxiv txhua plaub xyoos, tab sis txhua peb lub. Qhov kev txhaum no raug kho los ntawm Emperor Augustus. Nws kuj tau hloov sijhawm ntawm qee lub hlis. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txoj kev paub zoo tam sim no tau tshwm sim.
Kauj ruam 11
Suav daim ntawv thov raws. Ntau xyoo txhiab BC. Emperor Yao xaj kom tsim ib daim ntawv qhia hnub nyoog haum rau kev ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb. Txog rau xyoo 1930, cov yawg tau siv daim ntawv qhia hnub qub, tom qab ntawd nws tau raug txwv.
Kauj ruam 12
Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub. Pope Gregory XIII ntxiv rau Julian daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab Lub Peb Hlis 21 los ua hnub ntawm vernal equinox. Txij xyoo 1582, cov npe hu ua tshiab tshiab tshwm sim. Kev kho ntawm cov hnub ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb vim Gregory XIII tau kho qhov hloov kho ntawm cov hnub dhau los. Tam sim no daim ntawv qhia hnub Gregorian tau siv nyob rau hauv Russia, Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Gregorian daim ntawv qhia hnub yog xwm yeem nrog cov xwm txheej ntuj, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Muaj kev hais lus ntawm kev txhim kho thiab hloov kho hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub nyoog.
Kauj ruam 13
Daim ntawv qhia hnub ntiaj teb tau tsim xyoo 1914. Hauv nws, lub lim tiam thiab xyoo ib txwm pib rau hnub Sunday.
Kauj ruam 14
Edwards 'daim perpetual calendar tau muab faib ua quarters. Txhua lub lim tiam pib hnub Monday, uas nws yooj yim rau kev lag luam. Hnub Friday tsis ntog txog 13th. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lawv txawm xa daim nqi them rau Tsev Neeg Sawv Cev kom hloov mus rau daim ntawv qhia hnub no.
