Qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm Lub Yim Hli 14, 1946 txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm Mikhail Zoshchenko thiab Anna Akhmatova tau ntau xyoo. Tsab Cai ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm Central Committee ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks (Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Zvezda" thiab "Leningrad") tau hais tias: "Muab cov nplooj ntawv ntawm" Zvezda "rau cov lus hais tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm Zoshchenko Cov. Zoshchenko piav txog lub txheej txheem hauv Soviet thiab Soviet neeg zoo li txheej thaum ub, tsis paub, tsis quav ntsej, nrog philistine saj thiab kev coj zoo. Zoshchenko lub siab phem hooligan cov duab ntawm peb qhov kev muaj tiag yog nrog los tiv thaiv Soviet tawm tsam."
Kev tsim txom ntawm Mikhail Zoshchenko
Ua ntej ntawd, cov ntawv xov xwm "Lub Kaum Hli" tau luam tawm cov tshooj los ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm Mikhail Zoshchenko "Ua ntej Lub Hnub Tuaj". Tus kws sau ntawv muaj kev puas siab ntsws los ntawm cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kho nws. Qhov no tau tham txog hauv phau ntawv. Cov xov xwm hu nws "tsis zoo, xav tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm peb lub tebchaws" (Bolshevik magazine). Muaj tsis muaj cov lus nug ntawm kev luam tawm ib tug sequel. Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Ib Hlis ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks "Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm" Zvezda "thiab" Leningrad "tau tshaj tawm, tom qab ntawd pawg thawj coj ntawm Leningrad A. Zhdanov tau hu phau ntawv" qhov kev tsis nyiam."
Raug tshem tawm los ntawm Cov Neeg Sau Cov Tswv Cuab, raug rho tawm ntawm nws cov nyiaj laus thiab daim npav ration, Zoshchenko ua nws lub neej los ntawm kev txhais lus los ntawm Finnish. Tab sis kev tshaj tawm cov txhais lus ntawm M. Lassil cov dab neeg "Rau qhov yuam kev" thiab "Sawv Rov Los Los Ntawm Cov Tuag" nyob rau xyoo 1948 tseem tsis qhia npe. Thaum lub Rau Hli 1953 Zoshchenko raug rov qab los koom nrog Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv, nws tau ua haujlwm rau cov ntawv xov xwm Krokodil thiab Ogonyok. Txawm li cas los xij, txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws tsis tau txais nyiaj laus.
Txij thaum chiv keeb ntawm kev tsim txom no, muaj cov neeg uas tshwj xeeb tau koom nrog hauv nws. Yuav luag tam sim tom qab Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb tau txiav txim siab, tag nrho peb ntawm Zoshchenko cov phau ntawv tau raug muab txeeb. Kev luam tawm thiab kev faib tawm ntawm Akhmatova cov phau ntawv kuj tau tso tseg. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Glavlit No. 42 / 1629s ntawm Lub Yim Hli 27, 1946, cov phau ntawv raug tshem tawm tsis yog los ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv nyeem thiab cov lag luam sib txuas. Txawm nyob ntawm nkoj thiab chaw nres nkoj nws tau txwv tsis pub khaws cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv tsis zoo.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov uas tiv thaiv tus kws sau ntawv. Tsaug rau K. Chukovsky, Vs. Ivanov, V. Kaverin, N. Tikhonov, tom kawg xyoo 1957, Zoshchenko phau ntawv "Xaiv Cov Dab Neeg thiab Cov Ntawv Tshiab 1923-1956" tau luam tawm.
Opal ntawm Anna Akhmatova
Anna Akhmatova hauv xyoo 1946 Cov Lus Cog Tseg tau hu ua "tus neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm cov paj huam uas tsis muaj dab tsi sau rau peb cov neeg. Nws cov paj huam tsis tuaj yeem thev tsis taus nyob rau hauv ntawv Soviet. " Rov qab rau Lub Cuaj Hli 1940, hauv Kremlin, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg ntawm CPSU (b) Krupin tau tshaj tawm cov lus ceeb toom rau tus tswvcuab ntawm Politburo thiab tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Central Committee ntawm ideology Zhdanov. Nws tau hu ua "Ntawm kev sau paj huam los ntawm Anna Akhmatova." Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev tshaj tawm "Tus kws sau ntawv Soviet" tau tshaj tawm cov khoom sau los ntawm cov kwv huam los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.
Kev iab liam tseem ceeb rau Anna Andreevna yog tias tsis muaj paj huam sau hauv phau ntawv hais txog kev hloov kiv puag ncig, socialism.
Nyob rau hauv kev tsis txaus ntseeg, nws tau tsis pub ua daim npav tseem ceeb. Cov neeg tsis paub pab. Lawv pheej xa ntawv los ntawm xa ntawv. Cov chav tsev tau soj ntsuam. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm neurosis, kuv lub siab mob. Nws tsis tuaj yeem sau ntau dua ib zaj paj huam ib xyoos.
Xyoo 1949, nws tus tub Lev Gumilyov raug ntes kaw zaum ob. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm cov kwv huam kev mob siab rau Stalin nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev tso nws tus tub. Tab sis hauv tib lub xyoo, Akhmatova tus qub txiv, Punin, raug ntes dua. Peb xyoos tom qab nws tuag hauv lub yeej thoj nam.
Txawm li cas los xij, eulogies them tawm. Qhov tshwm sim yog nws rov kho dua hauv Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Cov Neeg Tso Cai, kev tso cai los koom nrog kev txhais lus. Tab sis Lev Gumilyov raug kaw hauv tsev loj cuj 10 xyoo ntxiv.
Rau yuav luag ntau dua 14 xyoos, tag nrho ntawm Zoshchenko cov yeeb yam thiab cov dab neeg, thiab Akhmatova cov paj huam raug tshem tawm ntawm cov repertoires ntawm theaters thiab txawm tias pib xyaum ua yeeb yam.
Lub Kaum Hli 1988, qhov kev txiav txim tau ntxeev dhau los ua "tsis raug", raws li tshaj tawm los ntawm Pravda cov ntawv xov xwm.
