Qhov "Golden Age" ntawm Lavxias daim duab yog, tau kawg, xyoo 19th. Nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, ib lub galaxy ntawm cov tiav qibsiab tshaj tawm tshwm sim. Ntau cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tau nthuav qhia rau Russia los ntawm "Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj" - qhov tig ntawm xyoo 19 - 20th xyoo pua. Nws yog tom qab ntawd qhov kev ua haujlwm tsim tau uas tuaj yeem raug hu ua qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab Lavxias.
Romantic masterpieces
Thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog lub sijhawm lub sijhawm romanticism nyob rau hauv kev pleev xim, cim los ntawm kev vam meej ntawm kev kos duab. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev hlub duab xws li Orest Kiprensky Tus Ntxhais hauv Poppy Wreath, Tus Lacemaker thiab Portrait ntawm Arseny Tus Tub los ntawm Vasily Tropinin, ntxiv rau ob daim duab zoo nkauj ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, tsim los ntawm Kiprensky thiab Tropinin. Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb nyob hauv chav ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm lub sijhawm romantic yog los ntawm Karl Bryullov tus "Horsewoman". Cov cim muaj qhia ntawm no hauv cov lus tsa suab, tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib txwm zoo li tus kheej. Karl Bryullov txhuam kuj yog los ntawm thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias keeb kwm kev pleev xim - daim duab "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii".
Nto moo zoo ntawm cov Neeg Vwm
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm Itinerants qhib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv keeb kwm ntawm xaum Lavxias. Lawv tsim cov duab ci ntsa iab ntawm ntau yam. Vasily Perov dhau los ua ib tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm hom ntawv nyeem. Nws lub npe nrov "Troika" yoojyim qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab tib lub sijhawm kov cov kev xav. Keeb kwm kev pleev xim keeb kwm tam sim no tau tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tebchaws. Ntawm nws cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws yog "Thaum Sawv Ntxov ntawm Strelets 'Tiav" thiab "Boyarynya Morozov" los ntawm Vasily Surikov, "Ivan Lub Phem thiab Nws Leej Tub Ivan" los ntawm Ilya Repin
Cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Itinerants kov yeej lawv cov kev zoo nkauj. Cov duab ntawm unpretentious Lavxias xwm tau qhov tshiab thiab ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb hauv qab lawv txhuam. Thawj qhov chaw thoob plaws tebchaws Lavxias yog Alexei Savrasov txoj kev tha xim Lub Rooks Tau Los Txog. Savrasov kev coj noj coj ua txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tub ntxhais kawm Isaac Levitan. Nws cov ntawv sau nkauj ntau, nrog rau "Lub Peb Hlis", "Caij Nplooj Hlav. Dej Loj "," Caij nplooj zeeg Golden ".
Lub ntiaj teb ntawm Lavxias fairy tales thiab epics yog tsim nyob rau hauv nws txoj haujlwm los ntawm Viktor Vasnetsov. Tej zaum, hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj ib tus neeg nws yuav tsis paub txog nws cov haujlwm zoo "Alyonushka", "Ivan Tsarevich ntawm tus hma grey", "Heroes".
Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws kos duab ntawm "Hnub Nyoog Nyiaj"
Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel yog suav tias yog tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias tus cim. Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws thiab tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov haujlwm yog tus ntxhais Swan tus ntxhais zoo nkauj. Ntawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias daim duab yog qhov zoo, tsis txaus ntseeg poj niam duab tsim los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum kos duab "Ntiaj Teb ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam" - "Tus Poj Niam hauv Xiav" los ntawm Konstantin Somov, "Tus Poj Niam Tus Poj Niam ntawm Tshuaj Yej" los ntawm Boris Kustodiev, "Ntawm Lub Hoob Nab" los ntawm Zinaida Serebryakova. Boris Kustodiev nthuav tawm txoj kev zoo siab, ci ntsa iab thiab cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias hnub so rau ntawm nws canvases "Maslenitsa", "Trinity Day".
Lavxias daim duab yog ib lub ntiaj teb tag nrho ntawm cov duab tiag tiag li, poetic kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshawb pom tas mus li. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov npe ntawm cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg pleev duab hauv Lavxias yog deb ntawm kev qaug zog los ntawm cov npe ua haujlwm.
