Xalaumoos lub hauv caug (hauv Latin Salomonis sigillum) yog lub npe muaj npe rau cov qauv tsoos dai kom zoo nkauj uas siv txij li txheej puag thaum ub thiab pom nyob hauv ntau haiv neeg. Txawm hais tias lo lus "pob caus" hauv lub npe, nws tsis yog lub pob caus tseeb raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hom phiaj kev ua lej.
Xalaumoos lub pob caus muaj ob lub kaw, uas hloov pauv - sib cuam tshuam nrog kev sib txuam ob zaug. Hauv lwm lo lus, Xalaumoos pob caus muaj plaub txoj kev sib tshuam, qhov uas ob lub voj raug khi nyob hauv qab thiab sib tshooj (hauv kev sib piv, piv txwv li los ntawm kev kos duab yooj yim ntawm ob txoj kab hla kev hla ntawm Hopf sib txuas).
Raws li cov txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog feem ntau piav raws li cov kauj, uas hloov kev sib tshuam, dhau los ua ob sab ntawm lub hauv paus xwm txheej, thaum plaub lub voj voos nthuav tawm sab nraud hauv plaub qhov kev qhia. Cov plaub lub voj voos tuaj yeem muaj oval, square, lossis daim duab peb sab, thiab lawv kuj tuaj yeem tso tau daim ntawv dawb, xws li nplooj, petals, blades, blades, tis, thiab lwm yam.
Txhais "Solomon's Knot"
"Solomon lub pob caus" tau siv los ntawm ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov keeb kwm sib txawv, thiab yog li ntawd qhov ntau ntawm nws cov cim txhais tau yog qhov dav heev. Txij li thaum nws tsis pom pib lossis xaus, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias tsis txawj tuag thiab nyob mus ib txhis - zoo li lub cim xyoob ua sib xyaws rau infinity.
Feem ntau, hauv cov kab ke Christian, nws tau txhais raws li lub cim ntawm txhua tus neeg ntseeg Yexus, thiab tib lub sijhawm, hauv ntau kab lis kev cai, nws yog lub cim ntawm lub npe nrov, qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Geography ntawm kev faib khoom
Cov duab ntawm "Solomon'snot" tau pom nyob thoob qab ntuj: ntawm cov khoom tsim khoom thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm teb chaws Africa, Middle East, Tebchaws Asmeskas, mus rau Celtic cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov ntawv luam tawm txheej thaum ub, nyob rau ntawm cov qauv hlau ntawm kev ntseeg cuav thaum ub.
Xalaumoos lub pob caus feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov kabmob Roman mosaics, qhov chaw nws feem ntau sawv cev raws li ob lub qe sib dho.
Ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws ntawm cov mosaics uas cov duab ntawm "Solomon tus Knot" tau pom nyob hauv Tzippori National Park hauv Ixayees, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev pe hawm thaum ub.
Tag nrho cov ornament nyob rau lub npe nrov thaum ntxov Christian kub Celtic Hla yos rov qab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, uas yog nyob hauv National Archaeological Museum of Ireland hauv Dublin, muaj li ntawm Xalaumoos Kaus loog. Tab sis, tsis zoo li ntau txoj hauv kev tsim, nws muaj cov pob me me, ua hauv daim ntawv yooj yim thiab huv. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig hauv qab lub quartz siv lead ua muaj qhov tsis muaj dab, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib zaug kev sib cais los ntawm "Lub Neej muab Hla Ntoo", uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, Yexus Khetos tau raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig.
Pom cov duab ntawm "Solomon's Knot" thoob plaws hauv Middle East - hauv thaj av Islamic: hauv mosques, madrasahs, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no qhia tau tias nws tau yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg Muslim kev coj noj coj ua rau lub sijhawm ntev. Piv txwv li, nws tau nthuav qhia thoob plaws lub qhov rooj ntawm lub mosque-madrasah ntawm 20 xyoo pua thaum ntxov hauv Cairo. Ob daim ntawv ntawm Solomon lub pob cyuam tau tshawb pom tsis ntev los no los ntawm cov kws tshawb xyuas keeb kwm nyob hauv ib qho chaw mosaic tom Yattir hauv Jordan. Feem ntau, cov qauv zoo li no muaj nyob ntawm daim ntaub pua tsev rau yav dhau los. Hauv Spain, hauv cov tsev ntawm Moorish kev coj ua, lub pob cyuam tau tshwm sim ntawm tsuas iav. Nyob rau London muaj ib qho Egyptian Quran yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua mus. 14, thiab nws cov pediment tseem muaj lub npe "Solomon tus Ntawv".
Hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas, muaj ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv uas tus duab ntawm Xatau-ntoos Knot tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw: hauv Powell Library ntawm University of California, ua xyoo 1926, lub qab nthab ntawm chav nyeem ntawv tseem tau them nrog Xalaumoos cov pob zeb; Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm Kev Ua Si ntawm Fowler muaj cov neeg Asmeskas Yoruba sau ntau heev, uas suav nrog ua haujlwm ntawm XIX-XX ib-paus xyoo, suav nrog cov duab ntawm "Xatau-ntoos tus Keeb Kwm" - xws li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau hnav tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj yeem yog neeg Asmeskas cov huab tais. kev ua neeg siab tawv; nyob rau hauv cov neeg Yudais toj ntxas muaj ntau cov duab ntawm "Xalaumoos Cov Ntawv", ua hauv bas-reliefs ntawm pob zeb thiab pob zeb ua; hauv Greek Orthodox Cathedral ntawm Hagia Sophia, muaj tsob ntoo txiv ntseej ntoo Epitaphios (Shroud of Christ) nrog "Solomon's Knots" tau piav qhia hauv txhua lub ces kaum. Epitephaios yog siv nyob rau hauv Greek Easter cov kev pabcuam. Nov yog Los Angeles.
Hauv kev ua suab paj nruag, muaj qhov qub canon sau nyob rau 17th caug xyoo los ntawm Tuscan Archbishop Pietro Valentini ntawm Diocese ntawm Pitigliano Sovana Orbetello, uas tseem hu ua "Solomon's Knot".
Neeg tiam
Tam sim no "Solomon Cov Ntawv Npog" tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus hauv kev weaving macrame thiab knitting thiab crocheting. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub, cov kev txhais lus ntawm "pob caus" hauv daim ntawv ntawm Celtic Hla tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, T-shirts, tattoos, khob, logos, tshaj tawm thiab daim npav tarot.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov lus sawv cev ntawm cov paib ntawm lub npe atom, qhov twg hluav taws xob hloov pauv ncig ntawm lub xaim hluav taws xob, kuj tseem tau hloov kho "Solomon's Knot".
