Thaum muas cov nroj tsuag uas koj nyiam, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum paub nws lub npe. Tseeb, los ntawm lub npe koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas tu ib tsob nroj muab, hom, ntau yam lossis hybrid nws yog. Nco ntsoov tias muaj ib tsob nroj muaj cov npe txawv nyob txawv teb chaws. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab yuam kev, muaj cov cai uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau cov npe scientific thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov kev cai no tau sau nyob hauv "International Code of Botanical Nomenclature". Nws hais ntawm no tias cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem yog: txhua hnub - lub npe uas tau saws nyob hauv ib thaj av; floriculture - cov npe uas tau txais los ntawm cov neeg - cov kws tshaj lij; scientific - cov npe uas tau sau tawm hauv "International Code of Botanical Nomenclature".
Kauj ruam 2
Nco ntsoov tias txhua tsob nroj raug xaiv ib lub npe uas muaj ob lo lus: lub npe genus thiab hom. Lub npe genus nws muaj nws tus kheej: nws ib txwm sau ua ntej thiab nrog tsab ntawv sau npe loj; yeej ib txwm hais tawm nyob rau hauv cov lus; yuav tsum tsis yog lub npe botanical morphology; tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb lo lus, tab sis nws yog sau ua ke.
Kauj ruam 3
Lub npe ntawm hom kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv: nws tau sau nrog lo lus hauv qab no tom qab genus thiab nrog tus ntawv me; feem ntau nws yog ib cov lus nominative adjective.
Kauj ruam 4
Ua ke tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ua ob ntu: ntau dua (mosses, lymphoids, horsetails, ferns, gymnosperms thiab angiosperms) thiab qis dua (cov kab mob, algae, fungi thiab lichens). Yeej, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj lub hauv paus, kav, nplooj, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kauj ruam 5
Tshuaj xyuas lub hauv paus. Nws tuaj yeem yog piv txwv (piv txwv, dill) thiab fibrous (piv txwv li, dos). Thiab tseem muaj qhov pauv ua keeb kwm (piv txwv, beets, carrots).
Kauj Ruam 6
Tshuaj xyuas qhov qia. Nws los nyob hauv ntau hom. Feem ntau cov qia feem ntau yog puag ncig. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua hom straw-zoo li (hauv cereals), kheej kheej (hauv cacti). Txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub qias kuj yog qhov sib txawv. Yeej muaj erect, muaj creeping (txiv pos nphuab), curly (txiv hmab qus). Cov ntoo muaj tib lub pob tw loj. Shrubs muaj ob peb ntawm tib lub stems.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tshuaj xyuas cov nplooj. Lawv yog cov yooj yim (tawv phaj), lawv pom muaj feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, ntoo, tsob ntoo. Cov nplooj ntoo nyuaj yog pinnate (lawv cov nplooj yog nyob ntawm qhov petiole) thiab palmate (nplooj yog txuas rau ib qho chaw).
