Txhua tus paub tias cov neeg Europe tshuav cov neeg nrhiav txog luam yeeb rau Columbus. Luam yeeb yog luam yeeb ua tshuaj, lawv tau them rau cov khoom lag luam. Thiab thaum twg cov thawj ntim ntawm cov luam yeeb tau tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv uas nws muaj tam sim no?
Thawj zaug muaj pob kws
Keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb tsis tau pib nrog pob. Tab sis haus luam yeeb, xws li cov yeeb tshuaj, uas, txhawm rau haus luam yeeb, yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib yam dab tsi. Cov Neeg Qhab tau pib haus luam yeeb hauv av hauv cov kav dej hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib sau cov pob kws, straw, reeds hauv nplooj. Cov neeg European, uas yog thawj zaug mus saj lub ntsej muag txawv teb chaws, kuj tau siv cov kav dej ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv pib muab nws qhwv rau hauv cov nplooj thiab luam yeeb loj. Lub tswv yim los qhwv cov ntawv luam yeeb hauv cov ntawv so ntswg tau tshwm sim qee zaus hauv nruab nrab ntawm 19th caug xyoo. Qhov no tau yug los ntawm luam yeeb, thiab lub sijhawm tshiab hauv kev lag luam luam yeeb pib.
Thawj cov luam yeeb
Philip Morris yog thawj tus uas pib tsim luam yeeb. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm lub khw muag luam yeeb me me hauv London, nws muag luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb. Thiab mam li nco dheev muaj ib hnub kuv pom ib tus tub ceev xwm Askiv ntawm txoj kev rov qab los, rov qab los ntawm Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo Hauv Hiav Txwv. Tus tub ceev xwm taug kev thiab haus luam yeeb ib qho luam yeeb. Nws muab nws qhov twg los? Cov ntawv luam yeeb tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog Iyiv uas tawm tsam nrog Turkey ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Tsov Rog Crimean.
Thiab nws dawned rau Morris. Nws yeej nyiam qhwv cov ntawv luam yeeb hauv ntawv. Thiab hauv nws lub khw hauv 1854 thawj cov luam yeeb tshwm sim, tau kawg, tsis muaj qhov lim dej. Philip Morris ua rau lawv nrog nws tus kheej tes, tsuas yog muab luam ntawv qhwv hauv ntawv. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau faib los ntawm daim, nchuav rau hauv tus neeg lub hnab ris, hauv pob tawb lossis ib qho chaw ntim. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau txiav txim siab khi xov tooj nrog caj dab. Tom qab ntawd peb tau mus txuas ntxiv thiab pib muab daim ntaub qhwv no qhwv ua ib daim ntawv.
Feem ntau, ib qho luam yeeb, txawm tias nws tau pib nws txoj kev txhawb nqa ncig thoob ntiaj teb hauv London, yog lus Fabkis cov ntsiab lus "luam yeeb me".
Thawj ntim
Thawj cov pob ntawv, cov thawv ntawv thawv rau lub pob luam yeeb, tau tsim tawm hauv London. Lawv ntim cov luam yeeb thiab cov luam yeeb kim tshaj plaws, uas tau ntshai tsam yuav puas. Tus so txuas ntxiv kom muab qhwv rau hauv cov ntawv qhwv vim tias thawj cov ntawv luam yeeb tau kim.
Xyoo 1863, tsoomfwv tau kom cov lag luam luam yeeb ntau hauv Asmeskas ntawm Asmeskas mus ntim cov luam yeeb hauv cov ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov kua nplaum uas tsis muaj qhov pauv ntawm qee qhov chaw.
Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tau maj mam pib muag cov luam yeeb hauv cov thawv ntawv thawv. Ntawv ci tau tshwm hauv sab hauv cov thawv, thiab zaj duab xis nyob rau sab nraud, kom zoo dua kev tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ntub thiab kev puas tsuaj. Ntxiv rau nws txoj kev nyab xeeb, pob tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tshaj tawm - lub logo thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Qhov no tau ua tiav zoo rau ib pob ntawv uas tsis muaj kaum ob, tab sis 20 luam yeeb. Nws nyob ntawm daim ntawv no uas cov tuam txhab tsim khoom nres.
