Cov lus polysemous muaj tsawg kawg yog ob lub ntsiab lus lexical, cov uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab derivatives los ntawm nws, uas tau tsim los ntawm qhov sib thooj sab nraud lossis qhov sib txuas tiag tiag ntawm cov khoom, tau txawv. Lo lus "hloov khoom", ob qho tib si hauv thawj thiab hauv hom ntawv thib ob ntawm nws lub suab hais, tuaj yeem nkag siab txawv. Nws lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem nkag siab tsuas yog hauv qee lub ntsiab lus - ua ke nrog lwm lo lus.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Hauv kev cev nqaij daim tawv, lub tswvyim no hais txog ib feem ntawm kev muaj sia nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov nqaij ntawm ntau yam, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qee lub zog ntawm lub cev. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov plab hnyuv siab ua rau ntau lub cev ntawm lub cev (lub cev, kev zom, hlab plawv, ua pa, thiab lwm yam).
Kauj ruam 2
Los ntawm cov piv txwv nrog cov kab mob muaj sia, ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom sib cais yog ib feem, tib lub tswvyim qhia txog cov koomhaum pej xeem lossis lub xeev uas yog ib feem ntawm qee qhov kev tswj hwm. Lo lus “khoom nruab nrog cev” tseem tuaj yeem xa mus rau ntau yam tsis siv neeg cov twj paj nruag, cov twj paj nruag, ib ntu luam tawm thiab xav txog cov haujlwm thiab kev pom ntawm cov koomhaum, tog lossis cov koom haum.
Kauj ruam 3
Cov khoom hauv nruab nrog (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab lus kawg) yog cov twj paj nruag loj-cua-paub ua suab paj nruag uas paub txij puag thaum ub los. Cov khoom nruab nrog yog hu ua "huab tais ntawm cov twj paj nruag" vim tias nws qhov loj me, muaj ntau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev nplua nuj ntawm timbres thiab suab zaus. Qhov ntsuas no muaj qhov system ntawm cov kav dej ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab sib txawv, rau hauv cov dav hlau uas muaj huab cua muaj tshuab txua, ua rau muaj suab nrov sib txawv timbre thiab suab. Cov khoom hauv nruab nrog tswj los ntawm txhais tes keyboards, tus ko taw pedal thiab ntau yam sau npe (hloov chaw).
Kauj ruam 4
Vim muaj qhov zoo li sab nraud rau lub suab paj nruas ntsuas ntawm tib lub npe, hloov khoom nruab nrog (tawm suab rau lub suab lus kawg) tau hu ua ntau lub suab phom ntev ua haujlwm siv hauv 16-17th centuries. Hauv Lavxias nws yog kev coj mus hu nws cov roj teeb khoom noj lossis cov magpie. Lub cev muaj ob peb txhij ntim cov khoom ua ke nyob rau hauv ob peb kab. Cov phom no tuaj yeem tsim lub pob hluav taws ib txhij lossis sib npaug. Kuj tseem muaj qhov hloov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov khoom nruab nrog uas tig ntawm lub cev ntsug. Qhov tsim muaj ntawm cov buckshot ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso tseg txoj kev siv riam phom, uas tau cais cov txheej txheem ntawm kev them nyiaj ntev thiab kev tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev coj ua hluav taws.
Kauj ruam 5
Hauv perfumery, lo lus "hloov khoom nruab siab" yog siv rau xa mus rau ntau yam ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom siv puag. Hauv phau Ntawv Txhais Lus, cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov uas tau lees paub los ntawm Lavxias Orthodox Church, ua nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19 los ntawm Cov Vaj Qhia Dawb Huv Feem Ntau dhau los, lo lus "hloov khoom nruab nrog" yog siv raws li kev tsim rau hom raj nplaim.
