Ua cov txhais lus zoo tsis yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog kev txhais lus rau hauv cov lus tuag thaum ub xws li Latin. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm ntau qhov tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li cov kws kho mob, kws tshaj lij, kws lij choj, ntsib lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws. Yog li koj txhais ua lus los ntawm Lavxias mus rau qhov Latin?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog
- - phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias-Latin;
- - phau ntawv siv lus txheej ntawm cov ntawv Latin.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Txiav txim siab lub sijhawm keeb kwm twg koj xav tau txhais cov ntawv ua ua. Classical Latin muaj qhov sib txawv hauv nws cov syntax thiab hauv cov chaw hauv cov lus los ntawm Latin Nruab Nrab. Qhov no yuav txiav txim seb cov qauv sau ntawv twg koj yuav tsum tau siv.
Kauj ruam 2
Nrhiav cov ntawv koj xav tau rau koj kev txhais lus. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias-Latin yuav tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag ntawv, qiv los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, lossis rub tawm hauv Is Taws Nem. Yog tias koj xav tau txhais lus tshwj xeeb, xaiv phau ntawv txhais lus them nyiaj, piv txwv li kev kho mob lossis kev cai lij choj. Kuj pom qhov tsim nyog siv cov qauv lus. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus Latin tseem muaj "Cov Qauv Qauv ntawm Latin Lus", sau los ntawm Sobolevsky. Nws suav nrog ob hom qauv sau ntawv thiab syntax ntawm cov ntawv Latin.
Kauj ruam 3
Pib txhais cov ntawv. Ua ntej, nrhiav cov lus Latin txhais ntawm tus neeg Lavxias lus. Tom qab ntawv sawv ntawm lawv cov kab lus kom raug hauv Latin. Xav txog qhov txawv ntawm Latin thiab Lavxias syntax. Piv txwv li, qhia txog kev ua haujlwm feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm kab lus kawg. Thiab tseem muaj qee cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab lus tsis txaus ntseeg, txuas nrog los ntawm kab lus tseem ceeb los ntawm cov koomhaum "dab tsi" thiab "rau", hauv Latin yog kis los ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab liamativus inf infititivo (rooj plaub sib liam nrog qhov tsis paub tseeb) lossis nominativus cum infinotivo (rooj plaub muaj npe nrog qhov qhia txog kev ua tsis paub kawg).
Kauj ruam 4
Hauv cov ntawv txhais, xyuas qhov kev pom zoo ntawm lo lus nrog txhua tus. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob hauv Latin tsis tsuas yog cov lus nee, tab sis kuj yog adjectives. Thiab tus neeg tshaj tawm yuav tsum yog tus poj niam txiv neej sib npaug, tus lej thiab rooj plaub raws li tus tus uas lub ntsiab txhais.
Kauj ruam 5
Yog li, txhais tag nrho cov kab ntawv. Tom ntej no, tshuaj xyuas yog qhov qhia txog qhov tseeb nyob hauv qhov tseeb. Thov nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau qhov tenses hauv Latin dua li hauv Lavxias, thiab qhov ntawd, piv txwv li, yog tias zaj dab neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm dhau los nruj, thiab peb tab tom hais txog qhov kev nqis tes ua ua ntej ntawd, lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb yog siv - plusquamperfectum.
