Lub Renaissance tau nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm yog "lub hnub nyoog kub" ntawm kev pleev xim. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau Ltalis. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm Italian Renaissance yog tus neeg pleev kob Titian Vecellio (1488-1576 - tus sawv cev ntawm tsev kawm Venetian.
Titian tau raug lees paub tias yog tus neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Venice thaum nws tseem tsis tau muaj 30 xyoo. Zoo li txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev kawm Venetian, nws yog tus tswv xim.
Thaum Ntxov
Rau qhov haujlwm ntawm Titian txog ntua 1515-1516. tau pom los ntawm qee qhov xwm txheej mus rau qhov style ntawm Giorgione, nws ua tiav qee qhov kev ua tiav tsis tiav ntawm cov kws kos duab no. Tab sis tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem twb tham txog kev tsim koj tus kheej tshwj xeeb style. Ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam thaum ntxov, cov duab ntawm Gerolamo Barbarigo (1509), "Madonna thiab Menyuam nrog Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Anthony ntawm Padua thiab Pob Zeb" (1511), kev thov rov hais dua rau cov duab ntawm cov ntseeg no tsis yog lam tau lam ua: kab mob plague hauv Venice, thiab cov neeg dawb huv no, raws li nws tau ntseeg, tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob phem heev. Cov lus pov thawj ntawm kev qub txeeg qub teg, yog li neeg nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Renaissance, kuj tau hnov nyob rau hauv tus kws kos duab txoj haujlwm: "Bacchus thiab Ariadne", "Lub Koobtsheej ntawm Venus", "Bacchanalia".
Titian's compositions nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau txheeb cais los ntawm ob qho tib si monumentality thiab dynamism. Lub txav muab lawv txoj kab sib dhos. Cov xim txha hniav laus-ntshiab yog cov nplua nuj, thiab lawv cov kev xav ua tsis tau tiav cia muab cov xim tshwj xeeb. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim liab thiab xiav yog cov ntau.
Loj Hlob
Hauv 1540-50. cov duab kos ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Titian txoj haujlwm: "Portrait of Charles V nrog Tus aub", "Portrait of Federico Gonzaga", "Clarissa Strozzi" thiab lwm tus. cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke qhia pom qhov sib txheeb ntawm cov cim.
Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tseem muaj cov ntsiab lus txheej thaum ub ("Venus thiab Adonis", "Diana thiab Actaeon", "Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Europe"), nrog rau hauv phau npaiv npaum: "Penitent Mary Magdalene", "Crowning nrog ib tus ntoo cuam ntawm pos. " Hauv cov ncauj lus zoo li no, cov neeg pleev kob tseem mob siab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm Renaissance nrog nws txoj kev mob siab rau "ntiaj teb ntawm tus txiv neej": hauv cov xim ntawm mythological thiab cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg, niaj hnub, cov ntsiab lus tseeb yeej ib txwm muaj nyob.
Lub Zos Titian
Titian lub sijhawm lig tsis pom kev nkag siab ntawm feem ntau ntawm nws lub sijhawm - nws yog qhov tshiab thiab txawv rau nws lub sijhawm. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tus kws kos duab siv ntau cov xim pleev xim. Cov kev nplua nuj dhau los ntawm cov xim ploj zuj zus mus, thiab kev ua si ntawm lub teeb ci los txog yav dhau los - cov xim zoo li "smolder los ntawm sab hauv". Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua si los ntawm lub suab daj muted, ntau zaus ntxoov steel xiav thiab xim av yog siv.
Kev sib xyaw ua tsis tshua muaj zog, ntau "kev piav qhia", tab sis tus kws ua yeeb yam ua tiav kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev txav mus rau lwm qhov sib txawv. Kaw tawm, daim duab no zoo nkaus li muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm kev sib tw plaub hau, thiab tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ncua deb ua cov xim sib tshuam ua ke thiab cov nuj nqis "tiv thaiv" los ntawm lawv. Thaum thov pleev xim rau daim ntaub, Titian tsis yog siv txhuam hniav nkaus xwb, tabsis nws kuj yog ib qho spatula thiab nws tus ntiv tes tuab. Hauv qhov chaw, cov qauv ntawm cov canvas nthuav tawm, uas muab cov xim pleev xim tshwj xeeb ua kom muaj pa.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab kos duab nyob rau lub caij nyoog lig ntawm kev muaj tswv yim tseem zoo ib yam: cov kev cai dab qhuas ("Kev Nkag Siab", "Kev Tshaj Tawm") thiab cov khoom qub: "Tarquinius thiab Lucretia", "Venus blindfolding Cupid").
Titian kev ua haujlwm qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm Italian kev kos duab tag nrho - los ntawm High Renaissance mus rau Late Renaissance.
