Cov hnab looj qau tau pib hu ua tus naj npawb thib ob ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab hauv Soviet Union. Qhov tseeb yog tias daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom nyeem no "Loj No. 2, OTK". Lub cim no txhais li cas?
Lub npe ho los qhov twg los
Muaj ntau lub tswv yim hais txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe. Ib qho ntawm lawv hais tias nyob rau hauv USSR ntau hom roj hmab tau raug suav, txawv ntawm txhua lwm tus hauv qhov ceev. Yog li, "Roj hmab cov khoom lag luam No. 1" tau hu ua daim npog roj, "Roj hmab cov khoom lag luam No. 2" - lub hnab looj qau, Zaj 3 - cov tshuaj txhuam, thiab "Roj hmab cov khoom lag luam No. 4" - galoshes. Kuj tseem muaj ib tsab ntawv uas nyob hauv kev lag luam tshuaj ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom hauv ib pob tau qhia los ntawm daim paib "No." Piv txwv, yog tias muaj 10 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib lub phaj, ces yuav muaj tus naj npawb 10 ntawm lub hlwv, thiab nyob rau hnub ntawd ib pob muaj 2 hnab looj. Tab sis qhov tseeb, khij # 2 tsuas yog txhais qhov loj me ntawm cov khoom.
Thawj cov hnab looj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1936 ntawm cov nroj tsuag Bakovsky. Qhov no yog vim Stalin qhov kev txiav txim txwv tsis pub rho menyuam. Muaj peb yam ntawm cov khoom hauv tag nrho, txawv qhov loj me: No. 1 - me, No. 2 - nruab nrab, thiab No. 3 - loj. Cov khoom lag luam No. 1 tsis xav tau qhov tseeb: tsis yog txhua tus txiv neej maj mam qhuas tias nws lub meej mom qis dua qhov nruab nrab, thiab cov poj niam nyob hauv cov hnub ntawd tau hais tias txaj muag los yuav cov khoom no. Cov hnab yas looj hnab looj peb tau loj dhau, yog li hnab looj qau 2 ua cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws, thiab seem ntawm cov hom, feem ntau, cia li tso tseg tsis muab luam tawm ntxiv thiab mam li tawm Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov nruab nrab loj tau haum rau yuav luag txhua tus txiv neej, vim hais tias tau tsim rau qhov ntev ntawm 180 mm thiab qhov dav ntawm 54 hli, uas yog piv nrog European XXL - saum nruab nrab.
Cov hnab yas looj txog li 2-3 zaug tuab dua li cov niaj hnub no, tab sis lawv siv nrog ntau txog 200 kg hauv ib square centimeter.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov teeb meem
Cov khoom zoo thiab ntim khoom tsis tau hloov pauv rau xyoo kaum, ntxiv rau lub thev naus laus zis ntau lawm. Cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog muag hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, nws tau ua los ntawm tuab, tawv roj hmab, thiab talcum hmoov tau txau kom tsis txhob lo. Cov roj hmab tau daj ua xim thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo. Cov hnab yas tau ntim rau 2 daim hauv ib daim ntawv thawv cardboard, uas raug nqi 43 kopecks, thiab tom qab kev txhim kho xyoo 1961 - 4 kopecks. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg tau hu lawv tias - "4 kopecks". Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 60, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv tau pib ua rau hauv ib pob, thiab nyob rau xyoo 70s, thawj cov ntawv luam tawm nyob hauv tebchaws tau tshwm sim, zoo ib yam li cov qauv niaj hnub no: nrog cov phev accumulator, hauv silicone roj thiab ntawv ci ntim. GOST tshiab rau cov hnab looj tau saws nyob rau xyoo 1981 - tam sim no qhov cim loj yog tsab ntawv A, B thiab C. Thiab thaum perestroika, lawv tau pib tsim ntau hom xim: liab, xiav thiab ntsuab.
Hauv peb lub teb chaws thaum kawg xyoo 1980s, kwv yees li 200 lab feem ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab tau muag txhua xyoo.
"Roj hmab cov khoom lag luam No. 2" tau muaj qhov kev thov zoo, txawm hais tias txhua qhov tsis yooj yim thiab qhov tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm tsis txaus. Peb yuav hnab looj rau qhov siv yav tom ntej, 10 lossis ntau daim. Yog tias muaj caij nyoog kom tau txais cov tuaj txawv teb chaws, tom qab ntawd lawv tau tshaj tawm tias yog kev nthuav qhia rau hnub so.
