Medieval architecture muab lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag masterpieces - fortified castles. Ntau ntawm lawv tau ua rau kaum xyoo thiab tau txais kev pab rau cov tsev neeg zoo tsis yog ua lub tsev nplua nuj xwb, tab sis kuj yog qhov chaw tiv thaiv av. Niaj hnub no, lawv cov dav hlau loj, cov kab ncig, phab ntsa-siab phab ntsa thiab loopholes coj mus rau lub neej cov dab neeg ntawm cov poj huab tais thiab cov tub rog. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias koj xav tias koj tus kheej hauv xyoo pua ntawd, tau mus xyuas qhov zoo li no ua ntu zus los.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Reichsburg Castle, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Reichsburg Imperial Tsev fuabtais sawv nyob sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog German ntawm Cochem nyob ntawm ntug dej Mosque Mos Mos. Xyoo txhiab xyoo ua tsev fuabtais tau xub hais txog hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm xyoo 1051. Tus Suav Palatine Ezzo raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim. Tab sis Reichsburg paub zoo dua yog lub chaw nyob ntawm King Conrad III ntawm lub Tebchaws Yelemees, thiab tom qab ntawd King ntawm Fabkis Louis XIV. Lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau dua ib zaug, thiab xyoo 1689 nws tau tawg los ntawm Fab Kis. Reichsburg sawv hauv qhov chaw puas tag kom txog xyoo 1868, tom qab ntawd nws tau tsim kho dua tshiab thiab rov qhib rau xyoo 1877. Xyoo 1978, Tsev fuabtais tau hla mus rau lub nroog Cochem.
Kauj ruam 2
Mont Saint Michel, Fab Kis
Mont Saint Michel tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 709 ntawm lub pob zeb me me ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob ntawm Fabkis. Nov yog lub tsev ruaj khov tiag tiag, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txhua sab ntug hiav txwv. Mont Saint Michel yog ib qho chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Fabkis. Nrog ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo ntawm keeb kwm, lub tsev fuabtais tseem saib zoo nkauj. Ib lub sijhawm, nws tau tshoov siab lub npe nrov Joan of Arc kom feats, thiab hnub no nws nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws coob.
Kauj ruam 3
Tsev fuabtais Barciense, Spain
Lub tsev zoo nkauj hauv lub caij nyoog nruab nrab no tau tsim hauv lub xeev Spanish Toledo hauv xyoo pua 15. Barciense tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub zos suav. Thiab tau dhau ib puas xyoo, lub tsev fuabtais ua haujlwm ua tus tsaj hluav taws xob muaj zog. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov kev nyiam hauv zos uas sib sau ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig hauv nws lub ntsa.
Kauj ruam 4
Tsev fuabtais Hochosterwitz, Austria
Hochosterwitz yog lub ntsiab nyiam ntawm Carinthia, yav qab teb Austrian xeev. Thawj zaug hais txog nws txij hnub 860, thaum lub tsev fuabtais tau koom nrog Osterwitz tsev neeg, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Slavic ntawm Carantania tau nyob hauv thaj chaw nws tus kheej. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm tus thawj coj tsev neeg, Hochosterwitz feem ntau hloov cov tswv, tab sis hnub no nws yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus qub tswv xeev ntawm Carinthia, Georg von Kevenhüller. Cov tsev fuabtais uas zoo nkauj thiab nkag tsis tau cov yees tau nce 160 m siab tshaj hauv av, tawm ntawm qhov deb nrog lawv qhov koob meej.
Kauj ruam 5
Methoni Castle, tim Nkij teb chaws
Greek Methoni Castle tau tsim tsa los ntawm Tsev Teev Ntuj thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. Ua rau ntawm pob zeb promontory, hnub no nws tau suav hais tias yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv Mediterranean. Lub tsev fuabtais txuas nrog ntug dej hiav txwv los ntawm tus choj pob zeb nrog 14 arches, tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus choj ntoo qub. Cov cim nto moo ntawm Venice, tus tsov ntxhuav ntawm St. Mark, raug ntsia saum cov rooj vag tsev fuabtais. Cov nqaj, inscriptions, emblems, tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tau raug tshwj tseg nyob hauv cov ntsa zeb ntawm Metoni txij puag thaum ub los. Lub tsev fuabtais-fortress yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntau, nws lub rooj vag loj dhau lub moat tau txais kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov Turks thiab lwm cov kev tuaj yeem.
Kauj Ruam 6
Tsev fuabtais Hohenzollern, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm German architecture, ua ntu zus nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm toj ntawm tib lub npe ntawm 2800 metres saum toj siab hiav txwv. Hohenzollern kuj ceeb tias ua ke nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv nruab nrab ntawm architecture thiab neo-romantic style. Lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv tsoomfwv lub xeev ntawm Baden-Württemberg thiab thaum lub sijhawm nws loj hlob yog lub tsev nyob ntawm Prussian emperors. Lub patrimony ntawm Hohenzollern dynasty tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo pua 11th, tab sis tau rhuav tshem xyoo 1423 thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Tus Swabian dynasty ntawm Hohenzollerns rov tsim dua lub tsev fuabtais tshiab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm tus qub fortress 40 xyoo tom qab.
Kauj Ruam 7
Tsev fuabtais Eilean Donan, Scotland
Eilean Donan yog ib qho ntawm cov duab tshaj plaws ntawm Scotland, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub tsev fuabtais tau nyob ntawm ib kob ntawm qhov chaw sib tham ntawm peb lub pas dej, ib puag ncig los ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Nws yog ib tug neeg pom zoo thiab nyiam saib tshaj plaws nyob hauv Scotland. Eilen Donan kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov zib ntab zib ntab thiab cov lus dab neeg thaum ub. Lub tsev fuabtais yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib.
Kauj ruam 8
Tsev fuabtais Hohenschwangau, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Hohenschwangau nyob rau yav qab teb Lub teb chaws Yelemees, hauv lub nroog Schwangau, ntawm lub roob ntoo kaw ze ntawm lub nroog Füssen. Yav dhau los, lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais Bavarian Ludwig II. Qhov no neo-Gothic palace tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no nyob rau hauv yuav luag nws thawj daim ntawv. Sab hauv, cov khoom vaj tsev Biedermeier tau raug fwm lawm. Hohenschwangau tsev fuabtais-fortress tau tsa lub sijhawm XII los ntawm knights ntawm Schwangau.
Kauj Ruam 9
Xub Tsev fuabtais, Romania
Dracula lub vaj ntxwv thaum ub yog lub hlaws ntawm Transylvania. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej zais cia no, uas tau los ua lub chaw yug los ntawm cov lus dab neeg nto moo ntawm cov vampire killer, yog qhov cuav ntawm tus neeg tiag tiag, suav thiab tus tswv xeev Vlad Tepes. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus txiv neej no muaj koob npe rau nws cov ntshav siab, tab sis txawm nws yog tiag tiag vampire, keeb kwm yog ntsiag to.
Kauj ruam 10
Tsev fuabtais Liechtenstein, lub teb chaws Yelemees
Txoj kev ua si me me thiab zoo li silhouette ntawm Liechtenstein tus yees tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub pob tsuas sab qab teb ntawm Reutlingen. Lub tsev fuabtais tau txhim tsa hauv 1390 ua lub chaw nyob ntawm dukes. Hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, nws yog lub tsev ruaj khov tiag, tab sis nws tau rhuav tshem thiab rov tsim kho ntau zaus. Lub tsev fuabtais thaum kawg tsim dua thaum xyoo 1884, thiab txij thaum ntawd los lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj no tau ua rau neeg nyiam tsis tuaj ncig, tabsis kuj yog cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab.
