Architectural monuments khaws keeb kwm tsis muaj kev ua phem dua li ntawm tsev cia puav pheej. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kos duab yog cov nkauj khov kho yav dhau los thiab lub pob zeb chronicle ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua neeg vam meej. Ruins nyiam nrog lawv cov kev paub tsis meej thiab qub txeeg qub teg, thiab cov vaj tsev kos duab ua ke nyiam nrog kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Cov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv teb chaws Europe
Teb chaws Europe yog cov nplua nuj heev hauv cov cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev vam meej ntawm vaj tse hauv nruab nrab Hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab pom tau tus qauv ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse yog daim duab thaum ub Roman Colosseum. Lub tsev loj loj uas yog tsim, ua thaum 1 xyoo pua, zoo li lub tsev hu ua ellipse, uas muaj qhov siab siab li 50 meters, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txog 60,000 tus neeg saib.
Qhov muaj zog thiab majestic Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre Dame de Paris) yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Gothic architecture. Tsis yog tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov vaj tse nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, daim duab qhib lub ntsej muag ntawm cov qhov rooj txawb thiab cov iav stained iav qhov rais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj dauv liab. Lub suab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, ua ke ntawm lub tswb ntawm sab qab zog pej thuam, uas hnyav 13 tons, kuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
Ntauwd Choj nyob rau hauv central London yog ib lub monument tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm architecture, tab sis kuj ntawm mechanics. Txawm hais tias nws qhov pom tseeb tsis yooj yim, qhov tus choj no tau nqa ob qho tib si cov tev tuaj yeem kho qhov dav hauv tsawg dua ib pliag, ua tsaug rau lub tshuab hydraulic txawv Cov neeg taug kev hauv kev sib txuas ua tus yees ntawm qhov siab ntawm 44 meters tam sim no siv los ua kev soj ntsuam lawj.
Lub tsev teeb pom kev zoo hauv lub tsev Baroque zoo nkauj tshaj plaws pom tsis tau zoo. Vienna Belvedere yog lub tsev ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub 18 nrog marble lub qhov, thaj chaw ruaj khov thiab thawj lub vaj alpine nyob hauv Europe.
Hlaws ntawm East thiab Asian architecture
Qhov loj tshaj thiab qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev tsim vaj tsev yog lub Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas ntev tshaj 8 txhiab km ntev. Qhov pom ntawm pob zeb pob zeb nthuav mus rau qhov kev deb yog qhov xav tsis thoob, qee qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa tau ua thaum xyoo pua BC. Qhov kev lom zem no tau tuaj xyuas kwv yees li 40 lab tus neeg txhua xyoo.
Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Islamic architecture yog Taj Mahal. Tus mausoleum, uas yog hu ua "yim qhov kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb", tau ua xyoo 1653. Nyias, nce minarets, lub dazzling dawb marble palace thiab lub chaw ua si nplua nuj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov suab puam tawm tsis muaj qhua indifferent.
Lub octagonal mosque ntawm Caliph Omar hauv Yeluxalees yog txuam nrog cov npe zoo ntawm King David thiab Solomon, tab sis nws tau ntxim nyiam tsis yog rau cov keeb kwm puag thaum ub xwb. Tus qauv kos duab tus nqi ntawm lub tsev no nyob hauv cov lus turquoise mosaic phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, kub thiab niam-hlaws rau ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Lub tuam tsev kub ntawm lub tuam tsev, 34 meters siab, ci ntsa iab rau duab ci ci ntawm lub hnub, nyob ntawm ob kab ntawv ntawm kab uas ncig lub tsev. Cov kab thav duab yog carved ntawm liab plooj thiab tsis tshua muaj xim burgundy-purple.
