Yuav Ua Li Cas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Russia Pib

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav Ua Li Cas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Russia Pib
Yuav Ua Li Cas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Russia Pib

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Russia Pib

Video: Yuav Ua Li Cas Keeb Kwm Ntawm Russia Pib
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Anonim

Thawj thawj lo lus Ρωσία, uas suab zoo li "Lavxias", tau hais txog hauv cov lus "Ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws" thiab "Ntawm kev ua si" los ntawm Byzantine tus huab tais Constantine, sau hnub tim 10 xyoo pua. Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias tuaj yeem taug mus rau ntau lub sijhawm nyob deb.

Yuav ua li cas keeb kwm ntawm Russia pib
Yuav ua li cas keeb kwm ntawm Russia pib

Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj ruam 1

Cov neeg paub txog txheej thaum ub tau tshawb pom tias tib neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw uas yog thaj chaw Lavxias 1-1.5 lab xyoo dhau los. Cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg Lavoos niaj hnub nyob hauv Taman ceg av qab teb. Cov chaw tom qab ntawm Homo sapiens yog hnub rau 35-25 txhiab xyoo BC. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias lawv tau tsim cov vaj tsev los ntawm cov pob txha tsiaj, uas tau them nrog nws cov tawv nqaij. Txawm lub sijhawm ntawd los, nws twb ib txwm mus faus neeg, thiab txoj kev faus yog ib qho kev cai dawb huv. Qee yam tom qab, Cro-Magnons tsawm nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia, uas zwm rau Svider kab lis kev cai. Lawv dav siv cov hneev thiab cov hneev rau kev yos hav zoov, thiab tom qab ntau pua xyoo lawv tau txua khoom lag luam ntawm cov tais diav ceramic.

Kauj ruam 2

Cov Cro-Magnons tau hloov los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lyalovo, thiab tom qab ntawd Volosovo kab lis kev cai. Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Laplanders nyob sab qaum teb hauv lub tebchaws. Qeb sab saud ntawm Dnieper yog cov neeg los ntawm cov neeg coj ntawm Drepro-Dvino kab lis kev cai, yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej txheej thaum ub, kev siv cov ncej zeb thiab ib qho yuav luag tsis muaj kev ua plig. Thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw sab qab teb ntawm Lavxias tau tsim kwv yees li 5 txhiab xyoo BC. Qee cov kws tshaj lij yeej ntseeg tau tias cov Proto-Indo-Europeans tau nyob rau ntawd. Lawv tsa tsiaj txhu, khwv pob zeb muaj nqis thiab xyaum ua lub hnub. Thawj lub nroog hauv Urals tau tshwm sim thaum txog xyoo 3 BC. Tom qab 7-9 ib-paus xyoo, Indo-Europe cov neeg nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Russia, uas tom qab hloov los ntawm haiv neeg Finno-Ugric. Cov Slavs ua ib lub teb chaws nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob sab nraud ciam teb ntawm Lavxias teb sab niaj hnub.

Kauj ruam 3

Hauv VI BC, ntawm thaj chaw uas tam sim no belongs rau Russia, cov nroog hauv nroog tau tshwm sim: Gorgippia, Phanagoria, Hermonassa. Ib xyoo dhau los, cov Slavs tsiv tawm teb chaws Poland, thiab lawv cov xeeb ntxwv tau los ua Kriviches. Cov pab pawg neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Slavs tshwm sim thiab txiav txim nyob ib puag ncig VI-VIII AD. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, kev tawg ntawm pawg neeg hauv zej zog tau muaj kev ruaj khov, qhov chaw muaj hwj chim tsuas yog rau tus laus, thiab thaj chaw hauv zej zog tau tshwm sim, qhov twg lub zog tau muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg laus thiab pawg tsiaj.

Kauj ruam 4

Raws li feem ntau cov peev txheej, lub xeev Lavxias thaum ub tau tshwm sim xyoo 862, thaum Rurik raug hu kom Russia los kav. Hauv nws lub caij nyoog, lub teb chaws muaj Veliky Novgorod, Staraya Ladoga, Rostov, Beloozero, qhov twg cov Slovenes, Varangians, Krivichi, Chud, txhua yam nyob, nyob. Ntau xyoo tom qab Kiev los ua lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov tseeb no suav hais tias yog qhov kawg ntawm kev tsim ntawm Ancient Rus ua ib lub xeev.

Kauj ruam 5

Txawm li cas los xij, tus ciam teb ntawm Lavxias tsis tas li. Khazaria tau txuas nrog los ntawm Prince Svyatoslav los ntawm sab qab teb. Qhov no tshwm sim xyoo 965. Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm thawj Lavxias Christian tus huab tais Olga, Vladimir ua kev cai raus dej Russia nyob rau 988. Vladimir tus tub Yaroslav tau tsim thawj txheej kev cai "Lavxias Tseeb Tseeb". Lub sijhawm ntawd, chav txiav txim tau tsim thaum kawg - cov thawj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

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