Thaum nqa tawm kev tsim kho thiab kho ua haujlwm, lawv tus nqi yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kwv yees. Cov ntaub ntawv no sau tag nrho cov tsim nyog tsim nyog thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev tsim kho, teeb tsa, huv thiab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab kev npaj ua haujlwm, tus nqi ntawm txhua hom haujlwm. Nws tseem qhia txog lub tsev tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav, lawv cov khoom ntim thiab cov nqi, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam nqi. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los ua kom koj cov nqi tsim kho.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Ib feem ntawm qhov kev kwv yees uas txiav txim siab hom haujlwm, qhov ntim thiab qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav ceeb toom cov txheej txheem tsis tsim nyog dhau hwv, ntau dhau hwv thiab cov nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nkag rau hauv nws. Yog tias koj txoj haujlwm yog nce qhov kev kwv yees, tom qab ntawm cov ntsiab lus no koj tuaj yeem "sau los ntawm tej yam me me" tsis pub ntau dua 5-10% ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kauj ruam 2
Kev kwv yees tau kos raws tus nqi tam sim no thiab kev pom zoo lub tsev thiab cov cai tswj hwm (SNiPs), yog li kev kwv yees ywj pheej ib txwm tuaj yeem tswj hwm tag nrho koj cov nqi. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm ua kom dhau qhov kev kwv yees tus nqi siv ntau cov sib npaug uas coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tsim kho, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis yog qhov loj.
Kauj ruam 3
Muaj qee qhov tuaj yeem thaum kwv yees kwv yees cov nqi siv nyiaj, uas coj mus rau hauv qhov kev txo qis ntawm cov ntawv cog lus cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev tsim kho, nqi tsheb thauj mus los, thiab cov nuj nqis ntawm kev tswj hwm nws cov cuab yeej siv. Ob peb feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nqi kwv yees tau yeej ntawm no.
Kauj ruam 4
Kem "Lwm yam nuj nqis", uas yog ib feem ntawm kev kwv yees ib qho twg, yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account tsis pom qhov ua haujlwm thiab cov haujlwm ntawd nyuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim no. Feem ntau, nws yog li ntawm 10-15% ntawm tus nqi ntawm qhov kwv yees. Koj tuaj yeem sim nce cov nqi no.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov yuav luag tsis muaj kev tswj hwm hauv qhov kwv yees tuaj yeem yog qhov thiaj li hu ua "zais haujlwm", uas nyuaj, thiab qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb thaum ua tiav cov tuam tsev thiab cov qauv. Cov hauj lwm no suav nrog kev ua ub no cuam tshuam txog qib qis ntawm cov dej hauv av, ua haujlwm rau kev sib xyaw av hauv av, npaj cov qhov dej thiab cov pas dej rau lub hauv paus, qhov trenches thiab kev hla dej, txhim kho cov av thiab lub hauv paus, thiab lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 6
Thaum txhim kho hlau thiab ntoo qauv, koj tuaj yeem overestimate qhov ntim ntawm embedding ntawm cov nqaj hlau, girders, kem. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev xeb - kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab xeb ntawm cov hauv ntu, impregnation ntawm cov qauv ntoo txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob lwj thiab hluav taws.
