Cov zom zom zom (zom zom) yog qhov muag hauv qhov muag thiab qhov muaj qhov xyaw tsw qab ntxiv. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov pos hniav yog zom, qhov tsw tsawg nws yuav muaj. Kev zom luam yeeb hauv nws daim ntawv niaj zaus tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tab sis ntau pua xyoo ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim no, tib neeg los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tau siv lawv cov pos hniav zom nqaij
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau tshem tawm cov zaub mov khib nyiab thiab freshened ua tsis taus pa tom qab noj nrog mastic ntoo cob lossis beeswax. Cov Neeg Isdias Isdias siv cov roj hmab rau tib lub hom phiaj, uas lawv tau los ntawm kev tso cai los ntawm cov kua txiv Hevea los ua kom muaj zog. Cov Neeg Qhab Asmeskas Qaum Teb tau ua lawv tus kheej kev zom khoom. Lawv tau muab cov ntawv ntawm cov conifers txiav kom cig dhau ib qho hluav taws thiab tom qab ntawd sau cov roj ntoo. Hauv Siberia, "poj koob yawm txwv" ntawm cov pos hniav niaj hnub hu ua tar. Nrog nws cov kev pab, lawv tsis tsuas yog ntxuav lub qhov ncauj ntawm qhov ncauj, tab sis kuj tseem ntxiv dag zog rau cov pos hniav, thiab kho ntau cov kab mob. Hauv Is Nrias teb, zom zom zom, uas tseem yog aphrodisiac, tau ua los ntawm txiv qaub, cog nplooj thiab pob noob areca.
Kauj ruam 2
Teb chaws Europe tau dhau los ua "zom" hauv lub 16th caug xyoo. Cov neeg caij nkoj nqa cov luam yeeb haus luam yeeb los ntawm West Indies. Qhov kev thov nws yog loj heev. Rau peb lub xyoos dhau los, nws tau zom luam yeeb uas tseem yog qhov nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm kev zom khoom qab zib hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Kauj ruam 3
Xyoo 1848, ib tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, John Curtis, pib ntxiv cov beeswax rau cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub, qhwv lawv hauv ntawv thiab muag lawv li zom cov pos hniav. Tom qab ib ntus, nws qhib lub Hoobkas me me. Txhua ntawm plaub lub cauldrons hau ntawm cov pos hniav nrog lawv tus kheej tsw, xws li licorice lossis qab zib thiab qab zib. Alas, Curtis lub ntsiab lus zom zom tsis zoo sib npaug los ntawm qhov txias thiab los ntawm qhov kub.
Kauj ruam 4
Los ntawm 60 ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX, Curtis tau yuam kom txwv tsis pub ntau lawm. Yog vim li cas tsis yog tsuas yog kev ua tsov ua rog, tab sis kuj tsis yog txoj kev tsis txaus siab ntawm nws cov pos hniav zom. Firstly, lawv tau muag tsuas yog hauv ib lub xeev ntawm Amelikas, thib ob, lawv ntsia tsis ntxim nyiam, thiab qhov thib peb, lawv tau cem cov pej xeem nrog tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov av ntawm daim av lossis paj ntoo koob.
Kauj ruam 5
Xyoo 1869, Asmeskas Thomas Adams txua ib qho zoo li cov zom zom niaj hnub. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem tsis tuaj yeem pom zoo rau qhov tshwm sim no. Raws li ib qho version, qee qhov Lopez de Santa Ana muaj tus cwj pwm zom me me - Kuv tuaj yeem sapodil ntoo. Nws txhais lus Thomas Adams tau sim nws thiab, thiab paub tias nws nyiam dab tsi, nws thiab nws tus tub pib muag chicle rau New Yorkers. Raws li daim ntawv thib ob, Adams yuav yuav ib lab ntawm cov roj hmab, npaj siab yuav tsim cov khau thiab cov khoom ua si, tab sis lub tswv yim yuav tsum tau tso tseg, thiab cov roj hmab ntawd tseem nyob. Thiab tom qab ntawd Asmeskas cov roj hmab siav, muab faib ua tej ntu me me thiab pib muag nws ua ib cov pos hniav raws li lub npe Adams New York No. 1. New Yorkers nyiam qhov tshiab, uas tsis muaj kiag li.
Kauj Ruam 6
Xyoo 1884, Adams tshaj tawm Cov Neeg Dub Kev Hniav Quav Hniav. Nws zoo li cov xaum li niaj zaus thiab qab qab li cov licorice. Black Jack zom luam yeeb tau muag mus txog rau xyoo 1970, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav. Hauv xyoo 1986, nws txoj kev txhim kho tshiab rov tshwm sim ntawm cov rhawv.
Kauj Ruam 7
Thomas Adams Hoobkas kuj ua thawj cov txiv ntoo ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom khoom qab zib, Tutti Frutti. Qhov kev thov rau nws yog loj heev uas muag cov tshuab nrog hom ntawm cov pos hniav no txawm tau nruab rau hauv New York subway.
Kauj ruam 8
Cov khaub noom zom khaub noom hu ua classic tau tsim los ntawm William Wrigley. Ua ke nrog nws txiv, nws tau koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab pom tias cov khoom lag luam xav tau vim muaj nyiaj pub dawb: Lotta lossis Vassar cov pos hniav zom tau thov rau txhua lub bar ntawm Wrigley cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Thiab tom qab ntawd William txiav txim siab ua kom zoo dua cov khoom lag luam, thiab tsis ntev nws tau yuav tawm daim ntawv cog lus rau cov neeg zom khoom qab zib nrog cov suab thaj thiab cov ntxhiab los ntawm qee yam ntawm John Colgan, uas khaws nws qhov qab ntev. Tsis ntev lub ntiaj teb tau qhia tawm cov npe cov pos hniav mint Wrigley`s Spearmint, uas paub zoo niaj hnub no. Xyoo 1890s, William Wrigley tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo Wrigley Cov Hluas. Xyoo 1914, Wrigley's Doublemint cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada.
Kauj Ruam 9
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev zom khoom qab zib ntawm cov qauv uas tseem siv niaj hnub no tau qhia nyob rau xyoo 1928. 24-xyoo tus account account Walter Deamer tau ua ntau txoj kev sim thiab pom tias elastic thiab qab ntawm cov zom zom yog ua los ntawm 20 feem pua roj hmab (tam sim no hluavtaws polymers), 60% qab zib lossis hloov pauv, 19% pob kws phoov thiab 1% tsw qab. Dimer kev dag cov qhob noom xim liab tau ua xim liab thiab tso cai rau tawg pa paj.
