Paj lug thiab cov lus hais yog ib qho ntawm lub ncauj ntawm cov neeg muaj tswv yim. Lawv yog cov luv luv, tab sis heev vivid thiab tswv yim nqe lus. Paj Lug muaj tus cim qhia. Lawv ntsuas qhov tshwm sim hauv lub neej, cuam tshuam qhov kev paub dhau los thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Cov lus hais tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam, tab sis txhua ntawm lawv kuj muaj cov lus piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej niaj hnub, tib neeg kev coj thiab cwj pwm ntawm lub teb chaws tus cwj pwm. Qhov chaw ntawm feem ntau ntawm catchphrases yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv lub dhau los deb.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov sau qub tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj lug thiab cov lus hais tau tshawb pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb xyuas keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Iziv. Cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj av nplaum nrog aphorism hnub rov qab txog kwv yees li 2500 BC. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm catchphrases yog, qhov tseeb, phau Vajlugkub. Phau Vaj Lug Kub Qub Qub hu ua Vaj Ntxwv Xalaumoos, tus uas nyob hauv 10 xyoo pua BC, tus sau txog 900 cov paj lug.
Kauj ruam 2
Cov lus tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub tau sau thiab cov txheej txheem los ntawm Greek cov neeg txawj ntse thiab cov tswv yim kab lis kev cai Aristotle, Zinovy, Plutarch, Aristophanes. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov paj lug thiab hais cov lus Aristotle tau piav qhia los ntawm lawv lub peev xwm thiab qhov raug.
Kauj ruam 3
Xyoo 1500, tus kws tshawb fawb Dutch thiab tus kws qhia ntawv Erasmus ntawm Rotterdam tshaj tawm qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm ntev txog keeb kwm Greek thiab Roman yav dhau los. Cov nplooj ntawv ua haujlwm ntau nplooj hu ua "Paj Lug". Hauv nws, Erasmus suav nrog ntau dua 3000 Roman thiab Greek catchphrases, yoog los ntawm nws rau kev nkag siab los ntawm nws lub caij nyoog. Cov neeg sawv cev kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm cov haiv neeg European tau xav nyob hauv phau ntawv. Nws tau muab txhais ua cov lus hais hauv teb chaws thiab tau kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li, cov paj lug thiab cov lus ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Qub tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no piav qhia lub xub ntiag ntawm cov lus piv txwv uas zoo sib xws hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm hom lus sib txawv.
Kauj ruam 4
Hauv Lavxias, thawj cov paj lug tau sau cia hauv cov keeb kwm thiab cov ntawv nyeem ntawm XII-XIII ib-paus xyoo: "Zaj dab neeg ntawm Bygone Xyoo", "Tus Tale ntawm Igor Tus Tswv Tsev", "Kev Thov Vajtswv ntawm Daniel lub Zatochnik", thiab lwm yam Nrog luv luv sayings, cov neeg Lavxias tau qhia kev mob siab rau Motherland, npaj txhij los yeej txhua tus yeeb ncuab ntawm Lavxias kev ntseeg siab rau hauv kev yeej thaum ntxov. Yog li, tus kws sau ntawv "Tale of Bygone Years" hais txog qhov lus "Perished, aki obre", uas txhais tau tias "Perished zoo li pob tsuas." Qhov kev hais tawm no tau yug tom qab kev ntiab tawm ntawm Obrov nomad pawg neeg los ntawm lawv cov av los ntawm cov neeg Slavic. Ib zaj lus piv txwv uas tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 8th tau pab tus neeg mob ncua ntev ua piv txwv qhia nws txoj kev xav txog txoj hmoo ntawm txhua tus neeg txeeb chaw ntawm Lavxias thaj av.
Kauj ruam 5
Thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, ib tus kws sau tsis paub tau muab cov ntawv sau ntawm "Cov Dab Neeg, lossis Paj Lug ntawm Ntiaj Teb hauv Cov Niam Ntawv". Phau ntawv muaj ntau dua 2500 ntes cov nqe lus. Ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm kev sau koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab lus paub uas paub txog txawm yog cov neeg Lavxias niaj hnub. Yog li, txij li lub sijhawm ntawm Tatar-Mongol yoke, uas tau mob siab rau Russia, cov lus hais "Tsis muaj dab tsi, yuav ua li cas Mamai dhau" yog paub.
Kauj Ruam 6
Qee qhov aphorisms nkag mus rau hauv lub teb chaws cov lus los ntawm cov lus dab neeg thaum ub thiab cov lus tshaj lij, piv txwv li: "Tus raug cem tsis muaj hmoo." Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov paj lug hais txog qhov cuam tshuam thiab kev txhawj xeeb txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam: "Koj tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim mus ntes ib tug ntses los ntawm lub pas dej", "Tus uas txuag nyiaj nyob tsis muaj qhov xav tau", "Augustus leej txiv nrog saib xyuas thiab ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb", lwm yam.
Kauj Ruam 7
Cov kws sau ntawv Lav Xias ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 xyoo tseem ceeb ntxiv cov ntsiab lus hauv teb chaws. Los ntawm cov dab neeg, paj huam thiab paj huam ntawm A. S. Pushkin, A. S. Griboyedov, I. A. Krylov, cov neeg tau hloov ntau cov lus luv luv rau hauv cov lus niaj hnub. Sij hawm dhau los, cov lus hais ntawm kev hais lus yuav luag tiav nrog kev kos duab neeg: "Cov sij hawm zoo siab tsis pom," "Txhua lub hnub nyoog mloog lus rau kev hlub," "Thiab Vaska mloog, tab sis noj," thiab lwm yam.
Kauj ruam 8
Tus kws tshaj lij neeg Lavxias Vladimir Dal tau koom nrog kev kawm ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov neeg hais hauv 30-30s ntawm xyoo 19th. Txog tam sim no, nws kev sau "Paj Lug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias" suav hais tias yog qhov tiav ntau tshaj. Dahl tso 30 txhiab zaj lus hauv phau ntawv, faib rau lawv mus rau ntau qhov chaw thematic.
Kauj Ruam 9
Ntawm chav kawm, txheej txheej paj lug thiab cov lus hais tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub hloov ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Rhuav tshem hauv lub ntsiab lus lossis daim ntawv ntawm cov kab ntawv qhia txoj hauv kev rau cov tshiab. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom tshiab, tshwm sim, xwm txheej thiab kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim. Pej xeem kev txawj ntse txhim kho kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus tshaj tawm: "Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem qiv nyiaj rov qab, nws yuav muaj me ntsis mug", "Peb cov neeg tsis siv tsheb tavxij rau cov neeg noj mov."
