Daim iav ntsej muag yog lub cim tiag tiag ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet. Muaj ob peb zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag iav, feem ntau ntawm lawv thov tias tus nto moo Vera Mukhina, tus sau ntawm cov duab puab "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Poj Niam Ua Liaj Ua Teb", los ua tus sau lub tswv yim.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Kev sau ntawv ntawm Vera Mukhina tsis tau sau tseg, txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus npoj yaig thiab cov txheeb ze tau thov tias Mukhina tau koom nrog iav hauv nws lub sijhawm dawb los ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab, thiab nws pheej koom tes nrog cov iav ua haujlwm. Lawv hais tias, yog tias koj sim, hauv qee cov ntawv sau los koj tuaj yeem nrhiav npias mug uas tsim los ntawm Mukhina.
Kauj ruam 2
Qhov thib ob lus dab neeg hais tias lub ntsej muag iav yog tsim los ntawm tus nto moo Soviet engineer thiab xibfwb ntawm geology Nikolai Slavyanov, uas tau ua ntau yam rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov xim hlau hauv chaw ua haujlwm hauv USSR. Slavyanov ua ob peb daim duab sib dhos ntawm cov iav zoo li no - nrog rau kaum, nees nkaum thiab peb caug sab. Nws pom zoo ua cov iav zoo li hlau. Qhov tseeb kos duab ntawm cov tsom iav ntsej muag hauv cov qauv sib txawv tuaj yeem pom hauv nws daim ntawv sau cia. Qee cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tias Mukhina, uas paub zoo txog Slavyanov, pom cov kos duab no thiab npaj siab los tsim cov duab iav los ntawm iav.
Kauj ruam 3
Thawj lub ntsej muag iav tau tsim ntawm lub iav nto moo hauv Gus-Khrustalny xyoo 1943. Cov duab ntawm daim iav tau ua tiav qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm tias ua ntej tsov rog, Soviet engineers tau tsim lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tus neeg, tab sis tsuas yog thaum siv cov tais diav ntawm ib hom duab thiab qib loj. Qhov no yog dab tsi piav qhia xws li cov duab nthuav dav ntawm cov iav.
Kauj ruam 4
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias lub ntsej muag tsom iav tau yooj yim heev vim yog cov iav zoo nkauj tsis zoo thiab cov peculiarities ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos rau nws tau npaj nyob rau qhov kub ntawm 1500-1600 degrees, tom qab ntawd lub tsom iav tau raug rho tawm ob zaug ntxiv, thiab tom qab ntawd faceted siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Qee qhov tseeb ntawm cov tsom iav tau coj los ua ke nrog cov txhuas ntxiv, uas tau nquag siv hauv kev tsim khoom siv lead ua.
Kauj ruam 5
Thaum pib, daim iav tsuas muaj 16 lub ntsej muag, muaj cov qauv sim uas muaj 17 ntsej muag, tab sis ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev xaiv nrog 12, 14, 18 ntsej muag, vim nws yooj yim dua los ua tsom iav nrog qee tus ntsej muag. Tus qauv beaker tuav 250 ml ntawm cov kua. Hauv qab ntawm lub tsom iav, tus nqi tau nyem tawm (feem ntau 7 lossis 14 kopecks).
Kauj Ruam 6
Vim tias nws zoo li daim iav, lub ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag muaj ntau tus qauv zoo dua cov paib iav. Cov npoo tsim ua rau cov iav zoo li yooj yim dua, piv txwv li, feem ntau, thaum poob los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm lub 'meter', txawm nyob hauv pem teb nyuaj, lub ntsej muag tsom iav yuav nyob ruaj khov. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tsom iav tsom iav tshwj xeeb tseem ua kom siv rau hauv cov tsheb nqaj hlau neeg caij tsheb thiab chaw ua khoom noj khoom haus.