Cov lus muaj npe zoo hais tias "Moscow tsis txhim tsa tam sim" siv sib luag rau cov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb hauv Moscow - Kremlin. Yav dhau los, lub tsev ntoo siab tawv sawv ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua mus. 14, thaum Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri Dolgoruky txiav txim siab tsim lub nroog tshiab nyob ib puag ncig nws. Lub Kremlin zoo ua tau li cas?
Kremlin kev tsim kho
Lub caij nyoog Kremlin tau raug hu ua lub pob zeb fairy taleas, uas tau raug embodied rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Txog thaum lub xyoo pua mus. VIII, tus choj tau tsom kwm los ntawm lub rooj ntoo siab muaj zog, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub chaw ruaj khov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Nyob tom qab ntawm phab ntsa muaj cov tsev hu ua posads, thiab tom qab lawv yog qhov chaw nyob, uas tau hu ua "tawm ntawm lub nroog". Hauv cov hnub ntawd, hluav taws kub feem ntau tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow, yog li Tub Vaj Ntxwv Dmitry Donskoy tau yuam kom tsim pob zeb tiv thaiv pob zeb tsis tshua muaj pob zeb, tom qab ntawd Kremlin pib hu ua lub nroog pob zeb.
Txhua tus pej thuam ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin niaj hnub muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab cim qee yam uas tau tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm Lavxias.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv lub sijhawm ntawd cov phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin saib txawv me ntsis hauv peb lub sijhawm. Nrog rau txhua lub xyoo pua tshiab, cov qauv vaj tse ntawm Moscow thaj av hloov pauv raws li cov tam sim no hauv kev tsim kho. Cov vajntxwv uas tau txiav txim rau lub tebchaws tseem tau pab nyiaj rau kev hloov pauv hauv Kremlin, tawm hauv lub cim xeeb hauv lub xyoo qub ntawm lub nroog pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias qhov kev hloov kho tas mus li, ntxiv rau thiab kev hloov kho uas ua rau Kremlin architecture, niaj hnub no Kremlin muaj kwv yees li cov duab zoo li thaum nws tsim hauv 15-16th centuries.
Nta ntawm Kremlin
Kremlin muaj ntau lub tsev tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev dawb huv tshaj plaws ntawm ob peb yog. Yog li, nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, hipped ru tsev thiab cov pob zeb dawb-pob zeb tib neeg tau tsim dua lub tsev Kremlin tus pej thuam, uas tau dai kom pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm Spasskaya Tower. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov txawv txav rau lub nroog Moscow, yog li cov tsar tau yuam kom cov mlom yuav hnav hauv caftans, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau cov neeg hauv nroog tau siv rau lawv.
Tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm Kremlin phab ntsa yog 2235 meters, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov hniav yog 1045.
Ib txhij nrog cov mlom, thawj chimes (chimes) tau nruab rau ntawm Spasskaya Tower, tab sis thaum hluav taws tom ntej lawv tau rhuav nrog cov mlom. Tom qab ntawd, cov pej thuam rov qab los thiab muab nws saib uas paub thoob plaws hauv Russia niaj hnub no.
Ib qho ntxiv ntawm Kremlin yog lub formidable Trinity Tower nrog Kutafya, uas tau thawb rau pem hauv ntej thiab muab lub tswv yim los ua cim rau hauv av. Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog Trinity Tower, uas hais tias nyob rau xyoo 1812 ntawm qhov chaw no thawj ntu ntawm Patriotic War tau muab qhov kev tawm tsam loj rau cov tub rog Napoleonic uas txeeb tau Moscow.
