Hauv tebchaws Ltalis lawv hais lus Italian, hauv Fab Kis - hauv Fab Kis, hauv Bulgaria - hauv Bulgarian … tab sis Switzerland tsis haum rau hauv daim duab no. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lawv hais lus Swiss muaj, txij li hom lus no tsis muaj nyob.
Switzerland yog tsoomfwv qibsiab. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv yav tom ntej yog Swiss Union, uas nyob hauv 1291 koom nrog 3 cantons - Schwyz, Unterwalden thiab Uri. Txog xyoo 1513, lub koomhaum no twb suav 15 txoj kevcai ntev.
Lub Tebchaws Switzerland niaj hnub muaj 26 lub xeev nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam hu ua cantons. Ua raws li tsoomfwv cov qauv, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws cov kev cai thiab nws tus kheej qhov qauv. Lub cantons kuj sib txawv ntawm cov lus.
Xeev cov lus
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Switzerland, 4 hom lus muaj qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm: German, Fab Kis, Italis thiab Romansh. Qhov ntau ntawm cov lus no tsis zoo ib yam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Switzerland - 67, 3% - hais lus German, cov no yog 17 cantons tawm ntawm 26. Fabkis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thib ob, nws tau hais hauv 4 lub cantons - cov no yog Geneva, Vaud, Jura thiab Nesttval, cov neeg hais lus ntawm no lus yog 20, 4% ntawm cov neeg. Tseem muaj cantons hais ob hom lus, qhov uas ob hom lus raug txais: Wallis, Fribourg thiab Bern.
Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm canton ntawm Graubünden, zoo li hauv Ticino, Italis tau hais, uas suav txog 6.5% ntawm haiv neeg Swiss.
Cov pab pawg neeg kawm tsawg tshaj plaws yog cov neeg uas hais cov lus Rom, tsuas yog li 0.5%. Nws yog cov lus qub los ntawm pawg Romance. Nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev hom lus tseem qeeb - nyob rau xyoo 1938, thaum lub sij hawm German, Fabkis thiab Italian tau muaj txij li xyoo 1848. Cov neeg hais lus Romance nyob hauv toj siab ntawm Grabünden.
Cov 4 hom lus no yog lus rau tagnrho Switzerland, tab sis thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. lub cantons tau muab txoj cai ywj pheej los xaiv ib hom lus los ntawm cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawm lub tebchaws.
Tseem tshuav 9% yog lwm yam lus uas cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw coj nrog lawv, cov lus no tsis muaj ntaub ntawv raug.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov pab pawg lus
Qhov kev nkag siab ntawm lub teb chaws koom siab yuav luag tsis muaj nyob hauv Switzerland. Lawv muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los ntau, thiab txhua tus neeg pej xeem hauv lub teb chaws no xav tias nws tus kheej, ua ntej txhua yam, tsis yog Swiss, tab sis Bernese, Genevan, thiab lwm yam
Qhov sib txawv uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob feem ntau ntau haiv neeg pawg, hais lus German thiab lus Fab Kis. Cov thawj nyob feem ntau yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov thib ob - nyob rau sab hnub poob. Cov ciam teb muaj ciam chaw ntawm cov cheeb tsam no qee nrawm nrog tus dej, uas hauv German hu ua Zaane, thiab hauv Fab Kis - Sarin. Ciam teb no hu ua "Restigraben" - "qos yaj ywm". Lub npe los ntawm lo lus "resti", uas yog lub npe ntawm cov tsoos nqaij qos yaj ywm hauv Bern.
Tsis muaj ib hom lus ntawm cov lus hauv Switzerland yog hom lus ntawm kev sib txuas lus hauv lub teb chaws. Feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus German, Fabkis thiab Italis.
