Dab Tsi Yog Cyrillic

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab Tsi Yog Cyrillic
Dab Tsi Yog Cyrillic

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Cyrillic

Video: Dab Tsi Yog Cyrillic
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Nws tsis yooj yim rau kev nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov niam ntawv Cyrillic. Txhawm rau tshwj tseg rau txheej thaum ub Egyptian papyri, keeb kwm tau tawm yuav luag tsis muaj Slavic sau monuments rau cov kws tshawb fawb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb nrhiav tseem muaj qee cov lus qhia txog qhov qhab nias no.

Dab tsi yog Cyrillic
Dab tsi yog Cyrillic

Cov Lus Qhia

Kauj ruam 1

Cyrillic yog cov cim siv rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm ntau yam lus Slavic, nrog rau cov lus ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cov nroog Slavic.

Kauj ruam 2

Qee tus kws tshawb fawb nyiam nyob rau hauv kev koom ua ke qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov Slavs xws li nrog kev ua kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus xyoo 988, tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis kam lees txoj kev xav no. Piv txwv li, phau ntawv "The Legend of the Slavic Writings" los ntawm tus sau lus Bulgarian ntawm Chernigorizets Hrabra. Nws ua pov thawj tias Slavs muaj kev sau ntawv txawm nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev coj tsis ntseeg, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no.

Kauj ruam 3

Cov kwv tij-qhia ntawv Cyril thiab Methodius tau los ua thawj tus tsim kev ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, tsim qauv, kev sib xyaw. Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim cov ntawv sau no tau tshwm sim ntev ua ntej kev cai raus dej ntawm Rus - thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua qhia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhais phau ntawv kev cai dab qhuas Byzantine ua ib hom lus kom nkag siab txog cov neeg Slavs, kom cov ntseeg Vajtswv kis mus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kwv tij tsis tsim lub suab lus Cyrillic txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis cov tsiaj ntawv hauv Glagolitic (los ntawm Slavic "rau verb" - los hais lus). Cov niam ntawv no yog ua raws cov ntawv Greek. Tab sis keeb kwm ntawm Cyrillic niam ntawv nws tus kheej tseem tsis tau paub meej. Raws li lub tswvyim tseem ceeb, nws tau tsim los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg taug kev ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius. Cov tsiaj ntawv Cyrillic yog ua raws cov ntawv ntawm Greek tus niam ntawv thiab Glagolitic niam ntawv. Txog 24 tsab ntawv ntawm Greek cov tsiaj ntawv, 19 ntau ntxiv rau qhov pom cov suab uas tsis tau siv los ntawm Greek. Feem ntau yuav muaj, cov niam ntawv Cyrillic tau tsim hauv Bulgaria. Cov niam ntawv no tau txais nws lub npe hauv kev hwm ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kwv tij-cov neeg tsim ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv hauv Glagolitic, Cyril.

Kauj ruam 4

Tau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo, cov niam ntawv Cyrillic tau hloov nws cov lus thiab ua kom zoo li ntau zaug. Feem ntau, cov kev hloov pauv no tau hloov mus rau qhov yooj yim - cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tshua raug tshem tawm, lwm tus xav tau qhov zoo-rau-sau tsos. Ntau tus tsiaj ntawv hloov lawv lub hom phiaj (piv txwv li "ь" thiab "ъ", uas yog thaum chiv thawj siv los txhais cov suab ntawv luv txo). Tab sis qhov no yog hom Lavxias. Hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lwm cov lus Slavic, qee zaum muaj cov neeg nyob ze ntawm Cyrillic thiab Latin cov cim, cov ntawv txawv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm Lavxias, muaj cov cim tsis nyob hauv cov tsiaj ntawv Lav Xias.

Kauj ruam 5

Daim ntawv uas cov ntawv Lavxias tam sim no muaj, nws tau yuav xyoo 1918, tom qab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Pawg Neeg ntawm Cov Neeg Sawv Cev Zej Zog ntawm RSFSR. Tam sim no cov lus Lavxias Lavxias Lavxias muaj 33 tus tsiaj ntawv.

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