"Dashing teeb meem yog qhov pib" - ib qho ntawm cov lus hais tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus Lavxias. Cov neeg ib txwm hais lus yuav nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim tag nrho, thaum ib tus neeg txawv teb chaws yuav pom nyob hauv cov lus piv txwv no tsuas yog ib co lus xwb.
Kev paub txog cov lus thiab lawv siv tsim nyog tsis yog tsim kho kev hais lus xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog qhov keeb kwm ntawm hom lus thiab keeb kwm ntawm peb tus neeg.
"Dashing nyuaj" yog dab tsi
Yog tias lo lus "teebmeem" nkag siab tau txawm tias ib tus menyuam yaus, ces lo lus "ntsw" thiab ntxiv rau, kev sib xyaw ua ke "quaj daws teebmeem" yuav tsum hais kom meej.
"Dashing" nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb no yog ib daim ntawv luv los ntawm los ntawm qhov chaw ua neeg "dashing". Raws li cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm V. Dahl, lo lus "dashing" muaj ntau lub ntsiab, ntxiv mus, diametrically rov qab sawv daws yuav. Dashing - siab tawv, tuav kom ruaj, muaj sia, agile, dandy, daring, uchory, ua siab tawv thiab txiav txim siab, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes - kev phem, kev phem, kev ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab.
Cov paj lug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, ntxiv rau qhov dav dav dav dhau los ntawm qhov kev paub dhau los, kuj qhia txog kev xav. "Dashing teeb meem" yog pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev hais qhia nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Nws tau ntsib teeb meem los qhwv hauv plag tsev ntawm greatcoat, thiab tom qab ntawd nws mus; dashing raug teeb meem kom tau ib lub caftan, tab sis ib lub tsho tuaj yeem xaws hauv tsev; dashing nyuaj ua kom tau mov ci, tab sis nrog mov ci koj tuaj yeem nyob zoo li lub lauj kaub; nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav raug faus - qhov sib piv ntawm kev siv cov kab lus ntawm kab lus nyob rau hauv txhua cov kev hais tawm no tso cai rau peb xaus ntawm tus cwj pwm comic-tso tseg mus rau qhov teeb meem nyob hauv ntu thib ob ntawm kab lus.
Koj tsis tas yuav muaj hom lus ntawm kab ntawv kom taug txoj kev sib txuas ntawm cov lus hais "dashing" thiab "dashing". "Zalyvatsky" - dashing, perky, txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov pheej hais tawm "dashing teeb meem", ib tug tuaj yeem pom qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm dashing tus cwj pwm rau qhov teeb meem - ib txwm coj tus cwj pwm Lavxias.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov hais tawm "dashing teeb meem yog qhov pib"
Cov lus qhia "dashing teeb meem yog qhov pib" qhia kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxhov siab semantic. Tus Kws Tshaj Lij Likhachev tau piav qhia qhov keeb kwm ntawm kab lus ntawm kab lus rau Peter I ua daim ntawv hais tias "Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau tus mos lwj thawj zaug mus rau hauv hluav taws, tag nrho yuav nyob ntawd." Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, "dashing nyuaj" raug siv nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus "teeb meem txaus ntshai", uas yog piv rau qhov tsis tshua paub "lub ntsej muag raug daig - tag nrho cov noog ploj." Ntawm no cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb poob rau lo lus "teebmeem" thiab ntawm nws cov lus txhais - "dashing". Tseeb, nws yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj yog tias koj tsis xav txog qhov pib ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev coj ua tsis ncaj ncees tuaj yeem yog kev txaus ntshai.
Tab sis yog tias peb muab piv rau qhov hais tawm nrog cov nqe lus zoo sib xws hauv lwm yam lus, ces cov xim hauv lub siab tau hloov pauv. Hauv Latin - Omne initium difficile - nws yog qhov pib nyuaj. Hauv cov lus Slavic - Croatian počeo je pola učinjeno, Bulgarian "zapochna e ib nrab svrshena", Serbian "pocheo ambassadore Ambassador tus poj niam pw ua ke" - kev txhais kwv yees ntawm txhua kab lus - "pib - ib nrab ua tiav". Thiab tseem nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian "Nyob zoo teg num" - "pib yog kim kim."
Ntawd yog, yog tias peb piv tag nrho cov kab lus ntawm ntu ntawm cov lus Slavic, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov pib ntawm rooj plaub tau muab lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab kom ua tiav ib lub hom phiaj. Hauv Lavxias sib npaug, tag nrho peb cov lus nqa tib lub nra sib npaug thiab feem ntau yog hais nrog tus nplaig twister, zoo li ib hom tsiaj txawv. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus qub yog tias qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua yam haujlwm tau ua yog txiav txim siab. Thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb "tswg muaj teeb meem" yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm kev coj ua hauv Lavxias txog kev daws teeb meem. Lo lus txhais tau tias pib ua haujlwm ib qho nyuaj, thiab tom qab ntawv nws yuav yooj yim dua.
