Hauv Lavxias lus muaj ib txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus, uas tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov lus Askiv thawj cov lus Askiv. Cov no yog cov lus hais xws li "tsis yog ntses thiab nqaij", "zoo li Tswv Yexus lub hauv siab", "di ncauj tsis yog neeg ruam", "tsis txhob pub mov noj", thiab lwm yam. nco ntsoov ntawm Lavxias lus.
Lub suab hais tias "Tsis pub mov nrog mov ci" tuaj qhov twg los?
Etymologists taw qhia tias kev sib txuas nrog lo lus "qhob cij" yog ib feem ntawm ib nrab ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev coj noj coj ua teb chaws, uas yog txheej txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias khob cij tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam nthuav dav, tab sis kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas kev coj noj coj ua.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm cov nqe lus phraseological
Txhawm rau kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm ntawm kev hais tawm "Tsis txhob pub mov nrog mov ci", nws yog qhov txaus kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hnub ntawm Ancient Rus lub khob cij muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb huv. Tsis muaj lwm lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb no txuas qhov tseem ceeb rau ncuav. Mov ci yog lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias lub rooj. Lo lus cij muaj keeb kwm qub thiab yog etymologically cuam tshuam txog kev ua liaj ua teb kab lis kev cai ntawm ancient Slavs. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus no nthuav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab pib hu cov zaub mov tag nrho “mov ci”: “Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho qhob cij, muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob txhua qhov,” “Khaub Ncaws yog lub taub hau txhua yam,” loaf,”thiab hais txog. Hauv Lavxias lub teb chaws hais dab neeg, khob cij ua lub cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, kev hlub, kev noj qab haus huv lub neej thiab kev muaj peev xwm. Nws tsis yog ib qho uas tsis lees paub txog cov ncuav ntawm lub rooj noj mov thiab nws yog txwv tsis pub kom muab pov tseg. Yog li, qhov hais tawm "Tsis txhob pub mov nrog mov ci" txhais tau hais tias qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg lub siab nyiam rau qee yam, feem ntau yog qee hom haujlwm, uas nws nrhiav. Lub siab xav ua kom tiav cov phiaj xwm yuav tsum muaj zog dua li qhov zoo nkaus li ntawm kev tshaib plab. Ntawd yog, ib tus neeg npaj tau los muab qhov kev nyiam rau lub sijhawm twg uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws.
Lus txhais pab
Cov lus hais tias "Tsis txhob pub mov nrog mov ci" tau sau cia rau hauv Kev Sau Cov lus piv txwv thiab cov lus piv hauv xyoo 1904: "Tsis txhob muab mov mog (porridge, zib ntab) (ex.) - Kuv npaj siab tso txhua yam, txawm tias qhob cij cia ntawm ib tug nyiam kawm. " Phau ntawv txhais lus litter "inosc." qhia hais tias qhov hais tawm "Tsis txhob pub noj mov nrog mov ci" thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX coj daim duab nyob rau hauv ib nqe lus ywj siab.
Hauv Ntawv Txhais Lus ntawm S. A. Kuznetsova, chav tsev lus hais "Tsis txhob pub mov ci" yog txiav txim siab ua ke nrog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "qhob cij". Tsis txhob pub mov ci - "(hais lus zoo) tsis muaj leej twg xav tau dab tsi, tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txais, ua kom tiav qhov nws xav tau." Raws li cov cim suab lus, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab tias qhov kev hais tawm tau nquag siv yam tsis tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais lus.
Hauv cov phau ntawv txhais tshiab niaj hnub no, cov kab lus "Tsis pub noj mov nrog mov ci" yog txuam nrog ib tus neeg lub peev xwm los ua cov yeeb yam tsis hais yam tsis hais yam xwm txheej twg. Lub sijhawm nws nyob ntev-keeb kwm, qhov hais tawm "Tsis txhob pub mov nrog mov ci" tsis tau poob nws lub ntsiab lus qub.
Paj lug thiab cov lus hais nrog qhov hais tawm tias "Tsis txhob noj mov mog"
Hu rau tus dab ntxwg nyoog, tab sis muab nws noj nrog mov ci!
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj yuav hu, noj tsuas yog mov ci!
Tsis txhob muab nws tso nrog cij, tsis txhob tsav nws los ntawm qhov cub!
Tsis txhob pub lwm tus neeg noj nrog mov ci, tsis txhob tsav lawv tawm ntawm lub cub taws!
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav-etymologists sau tseg tias dhau sijhawm, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab lus raws li lo lus "qhob cij" muaj peev xwm ua tau. Txog tam sim no, khob cij rau cov neeg Lavxias yog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub rooj!
