Cov khoom tsis zoo tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv lossis qhov xwm txheej, suav txog kev rhuav tshem cov khoom thiab cov khoom muaj nuj nqis, vim tias lawv muaj ntau lub cev thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj uas ua rau cov xwm txheej saum toj no. Rau lawv txoj kev thauj mus los, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab ntau daim ntawv sau cia thiab ua raws qee txoj cai.
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb uas tswj qhov kev cai rau kev thauj cov khoom phom sij hauv kev thauj khoom yog POGAT. Nws tau saws thiab hloov kho thaum Lub Yim Hli thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 1995, sib xws.
Ib qho ntxiv rau nws, muaj European Daim Ntawv Cog Lus Kev Nkag Tebchaws (European ADR), uas tau hais tseg cov kev thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1957 hauv Geneva thiab kos npe los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws European, suav nrog Russia.
Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai thauj khoom
Muaj 9 chav kawm ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai: cov khoom tawg, compressed, liquefied los yog yaj roj hauv siab, oxidizing tshuaj thiab cov organic peroxides, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj caustic lossis corrosive, cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom sib kis tau zoo los sis cov pa tshuaj uas tawm ntawm cov pa thaum ua haujlwm nrog dej Cov.
Ntxiv rau, txhua ntawm lawv suav nrog subclasses me, pawg lossis pawg. Yog li no, cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov khoom pov thawj, nws chav kawm thiab subclass. Raws li ADR, txhua yam khoom lag luam phom sij raug muab plaub tus lej los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov naj npawb kos los ntawm UN.
cov cai tsheb thauj mus los
Txog kev thauj cov khoom lag luam phom sij, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai ADR. Feem ntau nws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm thaj chaw muaj cai ntawm RosTransNazdor. Qhov no tshwm sim yog tias txoj kev dhau los ntawm ntau qhov chaw muaj peev xwm ntawm Lavxias Lavxias lossis raws txoj kev hauv tsoomfwv.
Yuav kom tau txais kev tso cai, koj yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv thov hauv cov foos teev tseg. Ib tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj tseem txuas ntxiv rau nws: daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lees paub lub tsheb mus rau lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom phom sij, daim npav kub ntxhov lossis ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai, daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev lees paub tus neeg tsav tsheb mus rau lub carriage ntawm cov khoom txaus ntshai thiab txoj kev ntawm kev thauj mus los.
Txoj hauv kev yuav tsum nyob nrug deb ntawm thaj chaw muaj neeg muaj ntau thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev tiv thaiv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg, piv txwv li, keeb kwm monuments lossis cov xwm tshwj xeeb. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov no, ces txoj kev xaiv raug xaiv ntawm qhov kev phom sij uas muaj peev xwm raug txo kom tsawg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev txav, nres thiab nrawm yuav tsum tau qhia nyob ntawm no.
Yuav kom tau txais kev tso cai los thauj cov khoom lag luam phom sij, tsheb yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Qhov no suav nrog lub teeb ci daj, lub log caj pas, lub taub ntim roj hnyav, kev tua hluav taws, thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev phom sij. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev thiab txo kev puas tsuaj thaum muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim.
