Tam sim no, phau ntawv yog qhov muaj ntau thiab siv tau, tab sis tsis ntev dhau los, los ntawm cov qauv keeb kwm, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab kim. Cov phau ntawv qub yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm phau ntawv thiab nws cov nqi (tsawg kawg yog cov khoom muaj nqis) vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv phau ntawv nws tus kheej hais txog lub sijhawm nws tsim. Muaj ntau tus lej ntawm cov kev tsis ncaj qha rau kev txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov nqi bibliographic.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Foob
Thawj cov ntawv luam tawm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th ua tsaug rau kev siv zog los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij German tsim Johann Gutenberg. Yog tias phau ntawv luam tawm (thiab tsis yog ntawv sau), nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 1456. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias phau ntawv yog sau los ntawm txhais tes, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias txhua yam uas nws tshwm sim ua ntej nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Thawj cov ntawv luam tawm tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab kim heev, yog li phau ntawv rov sau tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo tom qab kev tsim cov ntawv luam ntawv.
Kauj ruam 2
Lus
Sij hawm dhau los, txawm tias cov lus tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hais txog stylistics tau txawv ntawm lawv cov kev sib txuam niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm hom kev sau ntawv, txiav txim siab seb lub sijhawm twg sib haum rau cov qauv ntawm cov lus raws li nws tau sau.
Kauj ruam 3
Nawj
Tus font siv los luam cov bibliographic rarity tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam. Los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm cov phau ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas rau lub sijhawm twg uas tau muab cov tsiaj ntawv yog yam ntxwv.
Kauj ruam 4
Cov qauv ntawv
Nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, ntau hom ntawv tau siv rau kev luam ntawv, los ntawm kev teeb tsa cov ntawv uas, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hnub nyoog ntawm phau ntawv. Piv txwv li, cov phau ntawv ntawm XV-XVI ib-paus xyoo yog cov yam ntxwv fibrous, txij li ntawv rau lawv tau ua los ntawm txhais tes.
Kauj ruam 5
Cov Ntsiab Lus
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim lub hnub nyoog kwv yees ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, cov npe ntawm cov tam sim no (txheeb ze rau tus sau) cov thawj coj lossis lwm tus neeg muaj hwj chim tau feem ntau tau hais hauv cov lus ua ntej hauv kev tsim kho hauv nruab nrab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim lub sijhawm sau ntawv raws li cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv qab no: phau ntawv yuav tig los ua tus luam tom ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd hais txog cov npe thiab cov xwm txheej yuav tsis tuaj yeem pab tsim nws lub hnub nyoog.
Kauj Ruam 6
Xim
Qee cov ntawv tau luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv dawb lias, piv txwv li cov neeg Yudais cov xim xiav tsaus. Raws li qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub sijhawm thaum phau ntawv luam tawm.
Kauj Ruam 7
Lub tsev luam ntawv
Yog tias phau ntawv tsis qhia txog xyoo ntawm kev luam ntawv, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lub tsev luam tawm tsis tau. Feem ntau, cov npe ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv tau qhia rau ntawm daim ntawv kawg. Yog tias nws yog, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kwv yees hnub nyoog ntawm phau ntawv los ntawm kev tshawb pom cov hnub ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm luam ntawv nws tus kheej.
