Cov hom ntshav feem ntau qhia tau tom qab yug tus menyuam tas, ua haujlwm dhau sijhawm, nws hloov pauv tsis tau. Muaj plaub pawg ntshav nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thiab thawj yog qhov muaj ntau thiab universal ntawm lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Cov ntshav tau faib ua cov pab pawg sib txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj lossis tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsis haum ntshav thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sib luag rau lawv. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau nrhiav 4 hom ntshav. Lawv tau cim raws li hauv qab no: thawj tus yog 0 (I), qhov thib ob yog A (II), qhov thib peb yog B (III), thiab plaub yog AB (IV). Cov tsiaj ntawv hauv kev tsim qauv qhia tias tus tsis tuaj lossis tsis tuaj ntawm antigens ntawm cov pab pawg sib txawv hauv cov ntshav.
Kauj ruam 2
Thawj cov ntshav pawg yog qhov feem ntau hauv ntiaj chaw. Kwv yees li 45% ntawm cov tib neeg yog tus tswv ntawm pab pawg no. Hais raws qhov muaj feem thib, lwm tus raws. Thaum hloov ntshav, nws yuav tsum tau yug los rau hauv lub siab tias tsis yog txhua pab pawg tau sib txuam, tab sis thawj yog "tus neeg pub dawb", nws tuaj yeem xa mus rau tus tswv ntawm lwm cov ntshav pawg, vim nws tsis muaj antigens txhua, qhia los ntawm 0 hauv cov cim.
Kauj ruam 3
Nws tau dav ntseeg tias ua ntej, txhua tus neeg tsuas muaj ib pawg ntshav. Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj pab pawg yog cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg thaum ub uas yog neeg yos hav zoov thiab tus tuav khoom noj. Cov kws tshawb nrhiav ntseeg tau hais tias nws cov lus sib xyaw yav dhau los tsis hloov ntau ntau.
Kauj ruam 4
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov neeg uas tau ua thawj pab pawg ntshav yog tus cwj pwm zoo li kev txiav txim siab, khav theeb, lub luag haujlwm thiab siv tswv yim. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau lawv los txiav txim siab nyuaj thiab ntsuas kev kawm txaus. Cov neeg muaj hom ntshav no feem ntau yog ntseeg tus kheej. Lawv muaj qhov muaj zog, cov khoom khov kho nrog cov leeg nqaij zoo.
Kauj ruam 5
Ntxiv rau kev faib cov ntshav mus rau cov pab pawg raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj ua kom muaj zog hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tseem muaj kev faib ntxiv raws li Rh yam. Cov tswv yim no hais txog cov protein tshwj xeeb uas yuav muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntshav liab. Yog tias nws yog, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws Rh yog xam tau tias yog qhov zoo, yog tias tsis yog, qhov tsis zoo. Nws ntseeg tias 85% ntawm tib neeg muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws Rh.
Kauj Ruam 6
Yog li, yog tias peb xav txog Rh tshaj tawm thiab cov pab pawg ntshav nyob hauv ib txoj kev sib raug, feem ntau yog thawj pab pawg zoo, thiab qhov tsis tshua muaj yog qhov plaub tsis zoo.
Kauj Ruam 7
Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau pom tias hom ntshav tuaj yeem qhia qhov kab mob dab tsi uas nws tus tswv yog predisposed rau. Cov neeg uas muaj thawj cov ntshav muaj feem ntau muaj teeb meem lub plab zom mov thiab cov ntshav txhaws, feem ntau mob plab hnyuv, mob rau sab hauv thiab mob hlwb. Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj hom ntshav no yog cov thyroid tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj thawj pab pawg ntshav yog cov nquag muaj kev phiv tshuaj tsis haum, ua rau mob lub cev, ntau tus menyuam muaj teeb meem ntawm kev zom zaub mov.
