Txhua tus paub zoo tshaj plaws tias hauv cov ntawv Lavxias muaj ob tus tsiaj ntawv txhais tau tias tsis yog lub suab, tsis tuaj yeem pib hais cov lus thiab muaj peev xwm. Yog lawm, cov no yog cov phiajcim muag thiab tawv. Nws tsis yog qhov raug xwm txheej uas cov tsiaj ntawv no hu ua "phiajcim": lawv txoj kev siv pab txhawb nqa lub suab ntawm cov lus kom raug. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub cim muag muag, ntxiv rau, cov ntawv sau hom qauv hais txog feem sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus tau tsim. Xav txog cov lus sau kom raug rau lub cim no.
Cov Lus Qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Daim paib muag yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho cov tsiaj ntawv uas sawv ua ntej (nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas lawv hu nws ntawd). Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab tom kawg ntawm cov lus: "hlais", "teeb", "Kaum Ib Hlis", "Lub Rau Hli", "ntsev", "nees". Qee zaum sau cov lus mos muag pab kom paub qhov txawv ntsiab lus: sib piv cov lus "txee - polka", "bank - bathhouse", "ces kaum - thee", "pier - mole". Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj ntau cov lus nyob rau hauv uas qhov muag muag ntawm lub ntsej muag sab nraud tsis qhia los ntawm daim paib muag: "khaub noom qhwv", "hlais", "nag", "kaus", "Lub Ib Hlis". Ua li ntawm cov lus no, feem ntau qhov muag muag ntawm kev sau ntawv yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus tsiaj ntawv mos uas ua raws nws. Daim paib muag tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov ntawv tsis raug muag: "chk", "chn", "nch", "schn" ("herringbone", "hmo ntuj", "donut", "tus pab"). Qhov zam ntawm no yog tsab ntawv "l": qhov muag muag ntawm kev sau ntawv no yuav tsum tau sau ib tsab ntawv nrog kev pab ntawm "b" ("mob", "tswb", "kiv cua", "herring").
Kauj ruam 2
Daim phiajcim muag muag pabcuam tau cais cov tsiaj ntawv thiab vowels hauv kev sau "e", "e", "u", "Kuv", "thiab". Raws li kev sib cais ib qho, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qhov xaus (tab sis tsis yog tom qab ntawv ua ntej), nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws ua ntej vowel "o" (medallion, "broth", " chignon”).
Kauj ruam 3
Cov tsiaj ntawv txawv ntawm qhov muag muag hauv cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm cov lus ntawm cov ntu sib txawv ntawm cov hais lus tau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus lej ntawm qhov sau kev cai. Hauv nouns, daim paib muag muag tau txais kev pab ua qhov taw qhia ntawm 3 daim ntawv declension: "mole", "night", "quiet", "trembling" Verbs xav kom nws yuav tsum tau sau ua ntau yam: hauv tus neeg thib thib 2 ("ntxuav", "maj", "caum"); nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo lub siab ("txiav", "smear", "hlau"); nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tas mus li ("txiav", "tiv thaiv", "kis", "sib tw"). Daim paib muag muag yuav tsum yog tom kawg (5-20, 30) thiab hauv nruab nrab (50-80, 500-900) ntawm cov naj npawb npe. Nws tau sau rau hauv txhua lub suab hais lus xaus ntawm hissing (qhov tshwj tsis yog "twb", "sib yuav", "tsis suav").
