Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Lavxias Lavxias, txhua lub tsev, qauv thiab tsheb yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws, thiab feem ntau cov tshuaj tua hluav taws. Txhawm rau xaiv cov tua hluav taws zoo, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom hluav taws kub muaj dab tsi thiab thaum twg yuav tsum siv.
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws yog thawj tus neeg tua hluav taws. Cov twj tua hluav taws uas zoo ib yam li lub zais pa liab nrog lub raj lossis lub taub hau. Thaum cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tso rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm tua cov hluav taws raug tshem tawm ntawm nws lub nozzle thaum muaj kev kub siab. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau cais raws li tus txheej txheem xa mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws, hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tua hluav taws, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lawv cov kev hloov chaw, qib siab ntawm qhov hloov chaw roj thiab qhov tseem ntawm kev rov qab muab cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis.
Los ntawm txoj kev xa mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws
Raws li tus txheej txheem xa mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau muab faib ua lub chaw txawb chaw thiab txawb chaw. Cov hluav taws uas nqa tau hluav taws kub hnyav txog 20 kg, tuaj yeem nqa tau tes, tuav thiab muab pov tseg. Tus neeg teb xov tooj tuav lub tshuab tua hluav taws nyob hauv nws txhais tes, nqa pob khawm tom qab nws sab nraub qaum, thiab cuam rau pov rau hauv qhov chaw sib txuas. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws hnyav tshaj li 20 kg, lawv yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob lossis tsheb kauj vab ntawm lub log, ntawm cov thawv uas muaj cov tua hluav taws tso rau hauv.
Los ntawm hom tshuaj tua hluav taws
Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tuaj yeem yog ua npuas dej, roj lossis hmoov. Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws muaj cov huab cua (80-90%) thiab ua npuas dej (10-20%), lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tua cov chav kawm A thiab B. Cov roj tua hluav taws muaj cov pa roj carbon dioxide, uas tsim nyog rau chav tua hluav taws A, B thiab E Cov tshuaj tua hluav taws Cov tshuaj tua kab yog them cov hluav taws tua hluav taws, uas ua tau zoo los ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntawm chav kawm A txog D.
Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm extinguishing tus neeg sawv cev
Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv tua hluav taws xob ua kom tsis muaj hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog lub tog raj kheej ntawm cov roj lossis compressed, nrog rau lub tshuab ua kom muaj roj, nrog cua sov thiab nrog lub ejector. Feem ntau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tua hluav taws, los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm extinguishing tau txav mus los ntawm lawv tus kheej roj lossis vapors. Txhawm rau tswj lub siab sab hauv, cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj tua hluav taws yog nruab nrog lub ntsuas cua siab, cov xub ntawm uas yuav tsum nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntsuab.
Los ntawm cov qib ntsuas siab ntawm cov roj taws txhua hnub
Raws li theem siab ntawm cov roj tawm, hluav taws tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua ob hom: cov pa taws siab thiab ntshav siab. Hauv cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm thawj hom ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 degrees Celsius, qhov kub siab tau txog 2.5 MPa. Hauv cov hluav taws tua hluav taws ntawm hom thib ob ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20 degrees Celsius, lub siab nyob ntawm 2.5 MPa thiab saum toj no.
Yog tias ua tau, kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov peev txheej
Thaum twg ua tau kom rov ua qhov khoom siv tshuab, cov tua hluav taws tau muab faib ua cov khoom siv pov tseg thiab rov siv dua. Lub tshuab tua hluav taws pov tseg yog lub tshuaj tua hluav taws uas tsis tuaj yeem kho lossis kho tau tshiab tom qab siv tas. Kev siv lub neej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob rov qab tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev kho vaj tse thiab rov ua dua. Qhov ntawm cov tshuab tua hluav taws uas tau muab pov tseg (vaj tse, khoom xauv thiab pib ntaus khoom) feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov yas, qhov chaw ntawm kev rov tua hluav taws tau siv hlau.
